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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is self regulation?

A financial company (Stock market) creating rules for it's members and policing their implementation

What are the main purposes of regulation?

Maintain and promote fairness


Promote understanding


Provide protection


Minimise crime and misconduct


Reduce systemic risks


Assist in maintaining market stability

Explain the Lamfalussy Process

EU tiered approach for new regulations. Consists of 4 levels

What are the 4 stages of the Lamfalussy Process?

Level 1 - Framework (Idea)


Level 2 - Technical Details


Level 3 - International Regulators Co-ordination


Level 4 - Compliance and enforcement at national level

What is the ESMA?

European Securities and Markets Authority

What is the FSMA?

Financial Services and Markets Act.

What is the ESMA?

European Securities and Markets Authority

EU authority who oversees legislation and implementation

What are the 11 Principles of Business?

Integrity
Skill, care and diligence
Management and Control
Financial Prudence
Market Conduct
Customers Interests
Communications with Clients
Conflicts of Interest
Customers: Relationships of Trust
Clients Assets
Relations with Regulators

What are Controlled Functions?

Those involved in dealing with customers or their investments, key managers in a firm including finance, compliance and risk

What are the FCA's Controlled Functions?

Governing Function (Directors)
Significant Mgmt (Seniors)
Systems and Control (Risk/Audit)
Required (Specific Roles)

Customer Function (this is not one of the main 4 significant functions)

What are the 7 Statements of Principles for Approved Persons?

Act with integrity

Act with due skill and care

Observe proper standards of market conduct

Deal with regulators in an open an honest way

Take steps to ensure the firm is able to be controlled effectively

Exercise due skill and care in management of the firm

Take care to ensure the firm complies with regulations and regimes

What training standards do firms have to meet according to the FCA?

It is the firms responsibility to ensure staff are qualified for their role

Firms are responsible for staff maintaining competency

The firm must have a sound training programme for employees

What is Money Laundering?

The process of turning dirty (criminal activity) money in to money that appears to be legitimately acquired

What are the 3 stages of Money Laundering?

Placement - Placing the cash in to an account

Layering - Moving the money around and disguising its source

Integration - Placing the money back in to the financial system

What is the FSMA?

Financial Services and Markets Act.

Created by government in 2000

Who are the FSA?

Financial Services Authority.

Government appointed regulator for the financial services industry

Who are the FPC?

Financial Policy Committee

Responsible for the stability of the financial system as a whole

Who are the PRA?

Prudential Regulation Authority

Responsible for prudential regulation of financial firms that manage significant risk on their balance sheets

Who are the FCA?

Financial Conduct Authority

Focus on all firms in wholesale and retail financial markets

What are the FCA's 3 statutory objectives?

Protect consumers

Enhance the integrity of the financial system

Help maintain competitive markets and promote effective competition for the consumer

What does the FSMA look for when appointing an "Approved Person"?

Honesty, integrity and reputation

Competence and capability

Financial soundness

Who do not have to be FSMA approved to provide financial services?

The Bank of England

What is meant by Approved Persons?

An individual that has been approved by the FCA to perform a controlled functions

Who are the FATF?

Financial Action Task Force.


 


Issue recommendations to ensure anti money laundering efforts are consistent globally

What is the POCA?

The Proceeds of Crime Act.


 


Provides for the confiscation or civil recovery of the proceeds from crime and contains the principal money laundering legislation in the UK.

What is the Terrorism Act?

Etablishes a series of offences related to involvement in arrangments for facilitating funds for terrorism purposes

What are the Money Laundering Regulations?

Customer due diligence


Reporting


Record-keeping


Internal control


Risk assessment and management


Compliance management


Communication


 

What is the FCA Handbook?

Explains the requirements for firms to have effective systems and controls to prevent financial crime

What is the JMLSG?

Joint Money Laundering Steering Group


 


An industry body made up of 17 financial sector trade bodies, they offer guidance on offences with money laundering

 



What is a MLRO?

Money Laundering Reporting Officer


 


Responsible for overseeing the firms compliance with the regulators rules on money laundering

Who are SOCA?

Serious Organised Crime Agency

What are the Customer Due Diligence measures?

Identifying the customer


Identifying the beneficial owner


Obtaining information on the purpose of the business venture

What are the two Customer Due Diligence categories?

Simplified Due Diligence


Enhanced Due Diligence

What are PEPs?

Politically Exposed Persons


 


Individuals who hold or have held a senior political role

How long are records kept of a customers identity?

5 years

Explain Identity Fraud and Identity Theft

Identity Fraud - Obtaining GOODS by using anothers identity for deception


Identity Theft - Using someone's information without consent

What is Insider Dealing?

The trading of a public company's stock or other securities by individuals with access to non-public information about the company

What is Insider Information?

Knowledge about a publicly traded company that could be used to an investor's advantage.

What is Market Abuse?

Where financial investors have been unreasonably disadvantaged, directly or indirectly, by others who:


 


Have used information which is not publicly available (insider dealing)


 


Have distorted the price-setting mechanism of financial instruments


 


Have disseminated false or misleading information

What is the Data Protection Act?

Details how personal data should be dealt with to protect the rights of the person concerned

What must a firm ensure if it outsources it's work?

The organistation taking on the work must be able to carry out the work in a secure way

How long does a company have to respond to a complaint?

A final response must be given within 8 weeks

What is a Breach?

Any action (or inaction) which conflicts with regulatory requirements

What do the Financial Ombudsman Service do?

Resolve complaints about financial services firms quickly and with minimum formality

What is the total amount a compensation payment can be from the Financial Ombudsman Service?

£150,000

Under what circumstances can the Financial Ombudsman Service offer compensation?

Financial loss, pain or suffering


Damage to reputation


Distress or inconvenience

What is the FSCS?

Financial Services Compensation Scheme


 


Pays compensation to depositors in the event of default in a bank or building society

What is the maximum the FCSC can compensate?

£50,000 per person per firm for investments


£85,000 for bank deposits

What are the 6 Treating Customer Fairly outcomes?

1 - Consumer confidence in fair treatment of customers


2 - Retail products and services designed to meet identified groups


3 - Clear information provided to consumers


4 - Suitable advice given


5 - Performance of products an acceptable standard


6 - No unreasonable post sale barriers

What are the 4 key principles of professional integrity?

Open


Honesty


Transparent


Fair

What is the CISI code of conduct?

Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment


 


Requires it's members to meet the standards set out within it's institute principles