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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fast Lens |
Lens with a wide aperture that allows for a faster shutter speed |
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Bulb Setting |
Manual use of shutter speed, use of exposure longer than 30 seconds |
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Noise |
Pixelation, can be caused by high ISO or underexposure |
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Blown Out |
Overexposure of a photo |
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Flash Sync Shutter Speed |
1/200, if you shoot faster the shutter gets cut off. Maximum speed |
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Highlight Mode |
Playback of photos, where overexposure flashes |
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What are the aperture settings? |
1.4 , 2 , 2.8 , 4 , 5.6 , 8 , 11 , 16 , 22 |
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What are the shutter speeds? |
1/8 , 1/15 , 1/30 , 1/60 , 1/125 , 1/250 , 1/500 , 1/1000 , 1/2000 |
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What are the ISO settings? |
100 , 200 , 400 , 600 , 800 , 1600 , 3200 , 6400 |
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What are three ways to get shallow depth of field? |
- wide aperture - get close to subject - Long lens |
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What is the white balance setting used for? |
To get rid of colour casts caused by different light sources. To make sure the whites in the photos are white. |
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What are two ways your light meter can get fooled? |
- Backlight with matrix metering - Colours that aren't 18% grey |
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What are two ways to freeze motion? |
- Fast/High shutter speed - Flash, when the flash is brighter than the room lights |
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When hand-holding a camera, what's the rule to determine the shutter speed when using a particular lens? |
The length of the lens or faster |
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What's the slowest shutter speed to use when hand-holding regardless? |
1/60 |
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Define depth of field |
The area in focus from in front of to behind the subject |
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What are three characteristics of a wide angle lens? |
- Under 50mm - Wide depth of field - Vanishing point is closer to the camera |
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What are three characteristics of a telephoto lens? |
- Greater than 50mm - Shallow depth of field - Farther vanishing point |
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What are three types of metering systems? |
- Matrix: all of viewfinder - Spot: 100% circle in the middle - Central weighted: 75% of circle in the middle, 25% of the rest |
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What are three examples of selective metering? |
- Bracketing, taking photos at a few stops to get different exposures to get a few different settings? - Metering off something grey in the same light as the subject - Metering off a subjects face
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Explain how to pan. |
- Slow shutter speed - Move with the subject |
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What's reverse panning? |
- Focusing on the background as the subject passes in front - Slow shutter speed - Tripod |
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What are three ways to achieve simplicity? |
- Simple background - Crop out the crap - Shallow depth of field |
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What are five types of graphics elements of composition? |
- Leading lines - Diagonal lines - Triangular patterns - Perspective - Framing |
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What are the settings for normal flash photography where flash is the main light source? |
- ISO at 400 - Shutter Speed at 1/60 - Aperture at f5.6 - Metering System is Matrix |
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When using direct flash how would you get rid of a reflection? |
- Move subject away from the reflection - Change your angle |
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How do you get rid of shadows behind your subject? |
- Move subject away from the wall - Shoot from above, horizontally - Slow shutter speed |
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How do you use bounce flash? |
- Use bounce card - Bounce halfway between you and your subject - Average ceiling height |
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Why is it better to use bounce flash than regular flash? |
Gets rid of shadows, reflections, red eye and harsh light |
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What does fill flash do? |
Gets rid of harsh shadows such as raccoon eyes
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How do you shoot fill flash? |
- Change shutter speed to 1/200 just using enough flash to fill shadows - Meter off background - Change aperture - Bracket with flash compensation |
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Why do shooters need to get the names of people who can be identified in pictures, for publications? |
Getting consent for publications. |
