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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Peace of Westphalia
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1648...begining of modern era....formly ended 30yrs war(btwn cath & portestants)...gives religios freeddom to Catholics, Lutherns, abd Calvanists
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Enlightenment
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SIGNIF= stress importance of human REASON...leads to challenges of the courts authority
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Pressupositions to the Enlightenment(2)
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1-REASON..discover truth thru human reason
2-NATURAL LAW..universe opperated on natural law and its a closed system |
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Deism
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logical explanation for everything
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What Diesm believes?
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1-God is great than universe, and universe is made to opperate on natural law
2-Miracles CANNOT happen! 3-Jesus is fully human 4-Authority id found thru human reason 5-Denied Trinity |
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Puritanism...
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Once Eliz.I was on thorne some Protestants split aseu they wanted church of England 'pure'..they became known as Puritains
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Separistists...
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JOHN SMYTH
-suffered persecution w/KJ..went to holland..worked in facotry owned by menonite....Baptized himself then did other people THOMAS HELWYS -went back to enland to spread word |
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Evangelical movements
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personal experience of the <3 with Christ
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Pietism
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began in Germany, Lutheran
reaction against rational religions from enlightenment |
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2 ideas in Pietism....
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1-Personal conversion
2-Practice of Piety |
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Phillip Jacob Spener
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founder of Pietism
wrote "Pious Wishes" |
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Count Nicolasvon Zizendorf
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MORAVIANS
-he came to new world -directly out of pietism |
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John Wesley
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METHODISM
-came from England -mother grat impact on life -went to oxford , had club called "Holy Club"...nicknamed Methodists b/c methadical way of faith -went to Amercian with bro..bad storm saw moravians calm and he was intrested -went back to England and to moravian meeting -this was his "Aldersgate Experience" where he felt his <3 warmed |
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Francis Asbury
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Methodism
--was sent by Wesley to Colonies --it caught on fast --thanks to Circut Rider System --was a cirtuct rider |
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Francis Asbury
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Methodism
--was sent by Wesley to Colonies --it caught on fast --thanks to Circut Rider System --was a cirtuct rider |
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Circut Rider System
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-find lay person to serve as minister and once and a while the ordained misiter would come around and serve communion and such
-Asbury was a circut rider |
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First Great Awakening
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-reaction to reational relgion and decline or Puritism....takes place ion American....sereis os revivals
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2 Leaders of First Great Awakening
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1 JOHNATHAN EDWARDS..."sinners in the hand of an anrgy god"
2 GEORGE WHITEFIELD...5 preaching tours ME->GA......major envanelist..had huge crowds sometime 30.000!!! buddies with ben franklin |
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CHARLES G. FINNEY
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*The Second Great Awakening-19th century
*believed you could make revial happen *"New Measures" widescale advertisment pray for sinners by name 'anxious bench' |
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Camp Meetinngs
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outdoor gathering of lots of people
happened out on frontier wagons gather around in circle preaching all day on 4 lil stages largest and most famous= CANE RIDGE, KY (peaked 20,000 people) |
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William Carye
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Missionary
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Ann & Adonhiran Judson
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`Missionaries
`orignally with Carye on way to India `but conversted to baptist `went to Burma `missionary movement caugh on in America |
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JOSEPH SMITH
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MORMONS
`he found this in NY `claimed to have visions of god by angles...translated golden tablets `Church of Jesus Christ and LAter Day Saints `accept that there was further Revelation BEYOND JC |
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Charles Taze Russell
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Jehovah's Witnesses
`entire political and everything is controlled by Satan `trouble with pledge of allegence, xmas, easter `aggresive, comitted |
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Alexander Campbell
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Church of Christ
`refered to Disciples or Campbellites `wanted to restore NT christianity `when he died it split into 1-The Christain Church and 2-Church of Christ `no intrumental music `baptism completes salvation |
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Mary Baker Eddy
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Christain Science
`thru the use of mindm you can heal your body, learn and stimulate your mind |
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Ellen G. White
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&th Day Adventists
`worship on Saturday `more emphasis on OT |
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Liberalism
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*reinterpretation of Christianity
*FREDRICH SCHLEIRMACHER *"feeling of absolute dependence on God" *contoversial |
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Biblical Higher Criticism
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deeper study
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Julius Wellhausen
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Biblical Higher Crit.
~Penatteuch..who wrote them? "Documentary Hypothesis" say not 1 author but several authors from many generations..it evolved |
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B.H. STREETER
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Bibilical Higher Criticism
~Synooptic Gospels..matthew mark luke |
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Fundamentalism
the fundametnal that cannot be touched.... |
1-virgin birth
2-verbal inspiration of scripture 3-bodily ressurection 4-visible 2nd coming 5-satisfaction theory of atonement |
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"Papal Infailibility"
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Vatican Council I
~doctrice that says when pope speaks in doctrinal matters, as the vicot of christ, he is no wrong |
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Walter Rauschenbush
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Social Gospel
~he preached in Hell's Kitchen, NY ~stated that the amercian economic system of capitalism produced upper and lower class which is unchristian ~wanted "Christian Socialism" |
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Karl Barth
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NEO-ORTHODOXY
~middle ground btwn Fundamentalism and Liberalism ~focuses on sin of humanity ~barth was swiss theologin..wrote a lot of stuff ~Niebuhr |
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Vatican II
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~a lot of reform
~allowed mass to be said in language of people ~brought Cath. church into modern world; more open dialouge with other churches ~states right of Religious Freedome for all people ~John XXIII |
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Ecumenical Movement
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~trys to unite all Christians theologically
~culminated w/ World Council of Churchs ~continues today |
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Evangelicalism
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*conservative movement w/in American Protestantism
*emphasis on authority of Bible and relatoinship with JC *BILLY GRAHAM--integrated crusades |
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Pentecostalism
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began: 1906, Azuza Street Revival
*characterised by experience of being filled w/spirit *signs accompany this experince = healing, prophecy, speaking tounge ++Positives++ +Celebrate Faith-excitment +Integrated-everybody included +Gender-doesnt matter *aka: Assembly of God, 4-Square Gospel Churchs, Church of Gon in Christ.... |
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Theology
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*the study of God
*Historical-historical development of doctrice *Systematic-looks at doctrine systematically |
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Doctrine of Revelation
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*process or understanding how god processed or revealed himself to humanity
*God finds us *intimate and personal relationship with Christian God **Revelation**divine aspect **Faith**human respnse |
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Scripture
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Bible seen as authoritative!
the record/testimaony of god's revalation "vehicle"which brings us message |
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Work of God
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God is...
1-Creator-Father 2-Redeamor-Son 3-Substainer-Holy Spirit |
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Doctrine of God
Work of God |
God is...
1-Creator-Father 2-Redeamor-Son 3-Substainer-Holy Spirit |
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Doctrine of God
ATTRIBUTES |
1.Holy..purity of god
2.Love 3.Righteous..opposes all wrong 4.Powerful.."sovereign" %.Personal |
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Doctrine of God
PRESENCE |
--1--Transcendent
otherness of god, god is creator we are creation, always a vastness we will never understand --2--Immanent god is always present with us |
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Doctrine of Sin
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a.Rebellion
b.Unbelief c.Pride d.Affects the whole perosn e.Human Race f.Inevitable |
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Doctrine of Sin
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a.Rebellion
b.Unbelief c.Pride d.Affects the whole perosn e.Human Race f.Inevitable solution to problem = salvation thru Christ |
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Christ
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INCARNATION..infleshing in christ, the son is human......Christ is fully human and fully God
WORK OF CHRIST..1-Prophet(proclamation, spread the word)...2-Priest(mediator btwn gona & human)...3-King(royal) |
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Salvation
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JUSTIFICATION(past)
moment of intial entry into faith, to be made righteous SANCTIFICATION(present) on going process, growing in Christ, maturing in faith GLORIFICATION(future) ultimatley saved, completion of salvation experince |
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"The People of God"
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god-> "ecclesia": gathering of those who are called out
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"The Body of Christ"
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Christians represent continuing work of Christ in the world
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"Fellowship of Saints"
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partnership of forgiven sinners
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Tasks
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1WORSHIP=primary function of church
2PROCLAMATION=prclaim good news of christ 3SACRAMENTS=Baptism, communion 4MINISTRY=caring for those who are in need 5MISSIONS=making diciples of all people |
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EACHATOLOGY
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~the study of "last things"
~talk about death/lifeafter death/jugdement/ heaven & hell/ 2nd coming |