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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Balanced anesthesia
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John S. Lundy
-unconsciousness -anti-nociception -skeletal muscle relaxation -obliterate reflex response |
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Essence of Anesthesia Delivery
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Order of priorities
1. Maintenance of Adequate Perfusion -monitor all vital signs 2. Provide relief from pain, anxiety, and fear 3. Maintenance of the Internal Milieu -blood chemistry, temperature 4. facilitate the surgeons task |
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Undesirable anesthesia properties
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Depression of
-HR -BP -RR -Temp |
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Types of Anesthesia
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General-sleep, endo, LMA
MAC-sedation, no NMB Regional-epidural Local- small portion of body |
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MAC Amnesia
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1/4 MAC is enough for amnesia
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Opioids
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Exogenous substance that bind specifically to opioid receptors
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Local anesthesia
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block the Na channels and prevent action potentials along sensory nuerons
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Local anesthesia toxicity
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IT ICP EBS
IV, tracheal, intercostal, caudal, paracervical, epidural, brachial, SQ |
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Regional Anesthesia types
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Neuroaxial
-spinal -epidural Peripheral nerve blocks -axillary -ankle |
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Spinal Anesthesia
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aka subarchnoid
all or nothing lumbar only sensory and motor neurons |