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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mayflower Compact

A governing document created by the members of the Mayflower to temporarily establish self-government in the Plymouth Colonies in America.

Individualism

The moral, political, and ethical philosophy of life that emphasizes individual rights, effort, and independence.

Popular Sovereignty

The belief that the authority and legitimacy of govenment is based in the consent and authority of the individuals living within its boundaries.

Equality of opportunity

All individuals, regardless of race, gender, or circumstance, have the opportunity to participate in politics, self-government, and the economy.

Freedom of religion

The belief that individuals living in a society should be free to exercise their personal religious convictions without government restrictions.

Economic liberty

The belief that individuals should be allowed to pursue their economic self-interest without government restrictions.

Government

The processes and instituations through which binding decisions are made for a society.

Politics

The process by which decisions are made and carried out within and among nations, groups, and individuals.

Politician

An individual who participates in politics and government, often in the service of a group or political community.

Political Science

An academic discipline that studies the theory and practice of politics and government. It is one of the social sciences that use data and methods that overlap with anthropology, economics, geography, history, psychology, and sociology.

Social Contract

An agreement whereby individuals voluntarily commit to establish a government that will protect the common interests of all.