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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Define Theology Proper
The doctrine of God
What are the 6 theistic theologies?
Theism
Atheism
Agnosticism
Polytheism
Henotheism
Pantheism
Define Theism
belief in some sort of deity
Define Atheism
belief NO God
Define Agnosticism
Unsure, don't know
Polytheism
Many gods
Henotheism
Many gods, but one supreme God
Pantheism
God is present in everyone; God is in everything and everything is God
The two dimensions of God's Holiness
Separation and dedication
What is separation (in holiness)?
God is perfect and we are not.
What is dedication?
Consecration for a purpose
What are the two categories of God's attributes?
Incommunicable and Communicable
Define Incommunicable
Attributes that are only possessed by God
Communicable
Attributes which God shares with or "communicates" to us
What are God's incommunicable attributes?
Unity
Eternality
Omnipresent
Immutability
What are God's communicable attributes?
Spiritual
Omnipotence
Omniscience
Love
Grace
Mercy
Define Process Theology
God is an impersonal being who is subject to evolutionary change and development.
What is anthropomorphism?
Ascribing human attributes to a being that is not human
Define God's spiritual attribute
God is spirit or incorporeal
Define God's omnipotence
All powerful; God can do whatever is consistent with His nature and character
Define God's omniscience
All knowing
Define God's grace
His unmerited favor; Grace looks to our guilt and gives us what we don't deserve
Define God's mercy
Mercy shows kindness and concern for someone in need; looks to our condition and doesn't give us what we do deserve
What is the biblical teaching of the Trinity?
1. There is ONE God
2. There are 3 persons
3. Each is fully God
What is Modalism?
Denies the three persons in the Godhead in favor of one person; they are not distinct persons, but modes
Oneness Pentecostalism
the denial of 3 persons in the Godhead; Jesus is all three
Jehovah's Witness/Charles T. Russel
Jesus is a created being, but not God; He is mighty God, but not Almighty God
Why is knowing about arguments to the Trinity important?
Denies the way God reveals Himself;
Denies the mediatoral role of Christ;
Denies the propitiatory nature of Christ's death
What influences what?
Philosophy influences theology
What are the teachings of Gnosticism?
Dualism, Demiurge, Docetism, The Hidden Gospels, Marcionism
What is Gnosticism?
A teaching about salvation; teachers were "anointed" with knowledge
Define Dualism
Physical is evil; spiritual is good
Define Demiurge
the evil God who created the physical world
Define Docetism
denial of the incarnation; Jesus was a phantom
Marcionism
Jehovah of the OT was the evil demiurge; NT God was the God of love; Law is evil; Focus on Pauline grace
What are the beliefs of Naturalism
Nature is all there is; Matter is eternal; Time and chance; close universe
What are the opposing world views?
Gnosticism, Naturalism, Evolution, Nihilism
What are the beliefs of Nihilism?
God is dead, Nothingness, Loss of value and purpose, relativism
What is Syncretism?
The blending of unchristian ideas with Christian theology
What is the result of syncretism?
Unchristian ideas that sound Christian
Who founded New Thought?
Phineas Quimby, Mary Baker Eddy
What did Phineas Quimby believe?
Mesmerism as a way of healing
Who founded Christian Science?
Mary Baker Eddy
What is New Thought?
A mind-healing movement; Divine is in all things; Power of the mind to heal
Teaching of New Thought
Ultimate reality is spiritual;
God is impersonal and in everything;
Illness is a matter of the mind;
Power comes by knowing the Laws of the metaphysical world
What did E. W. Kenyon do?
He fused New Thought and Christianity
Who founded Word-Faith Theology?
Kenneth Hagin, Sr.
What are the Problems of Word-Faith Theology?
Deifying Man;
Identification with Christ,
you are all little gods;
altering the atonement;
the power of positive confession
What is the Sanctity of LIfe?
Uniqueness in Humanity; created in the image of God
Three key questions of the pre born?
What does is mean to be human? When does life begin? What is the status of the preborn?
Biblical Arguments for the preborn
Unborn are called children;
unborn protected by same punishment;
unborn created by God as all humanity;
Unborn described by personal pronouns;
Unborn known personally by God;
Unborn are called by God
Genetic Arguments for preborn
At conception, the fertilized ovum is 100% human with all genetic information; all physical characteristics contained within the genetic code; Sex of the child determined at conception; From conception to birth there is no new genetic information
Modern Biomedical Challenges to the preborn
Abortion, embryonic stem cell research, in vitro fertilization, genetic engineering and cloning
Philosophical and economic Factors of death and dying
devaluation of life;
growing desire to control death;
emphasis on personal autonomy;
rising medical costs
Defense of euthanasia
appeal to autonomy;
it is compassionate;
no moral distinction between killing and letting go;
shows respect for human dignity
Against euthanasia
God is sovereign over life and death
Autonomy is not absolute
Killing is morally wrong
Violates the sanctity of life
Compassion gives emphasis to palliative core
What is sexual immorality
Broad term that covers all sexually immoral behaviors
What is the Biblical definition of sexual immorality?
Any behavior that distorts God's original plan and is called sin
Forbidden behaviors
Adultery
Lust
Pornography
Premarital sex
Homosexuality
What is the Biblical principle of sexual immorality?
It is God's will that you should be sanctified, that you should avoid all sexual immorality