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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Theatron

Greek word for Theatre. Literally means "the seeing place"

Dran

Drama, something done, an action

Theatre is....

Work, Collaboration, Fine Art, Impersonation

Paradox of the Actor

Idea of Diderot- it seems real but it's simulated. Unique but constantly repeated

Suspension of Disbelief

the emotional involvement, but still knowing it isn't real.

Aesthetic Distance

Prevents us from acting on natural impulses.

Classifying Plays

Duration, Genre

Durations

One Acts, Full Length, 10 Minute

Tragedy

Protagonist sees major downfall, Good Guy, high ranking, catharsis, sad ending. Has universal theme. Began around 485 BC

Tragic Playwrights:

Euripedes, Sophocles, Aeschylus

Comedy

Funny, happy ending, also has universal theme.

Comedy Playwright

Aristophanes

History

Invented by Shakespeare, based around king or head of state and key events in his life. Couldn't mock current monarchs so wrote about parallel events and rulers from history.

Tragicomedy

Combo of tragedy and comedy. Serious subject matter with happy ending.

Dark Comedy

Combo of funny and serious. Usually has an unhappy ending. Gives liberty to laugh at things you normally wouldn't.

Melodrama

Good v Evil, sets up for a life lesson, antagonist often carries the action.

Farce

Comedy of situation (think TV sitcoms), trivial themes and stock characters, slapstick

Documentary

Covers modern day issues and events, uses visual aides

Musical

Did not span from operas, began towards the end of the 18th century. Uses song, dance, and dialogue to tell the story

Satire

Makes fun of situations, used to ridicule, is purpose-driven. Hoping to correct something.

Poetics

Elements of the Play, Aristotle, 300 BC. Ranked by order of importance

Order of the Poetics

Plot, Character, Theme, Diction, Music, Spectacle, Convention

What is Plot?

Story line, the structure of actions

Character(s)

Plot movers, agents of the story

Theme

Overall message of the play, subject matter, the central idea.

Diction

Choice/arrangement/presentation of words

Music

Ambiance

Spectacle

All things seen (sets, lighting, costumes)

Convention

What the audience accepts without thinking about. (Intermission, receiving programs)

The Order of the Play

1. Audience arrives


2.Transition (real world to theatre)


3. Exposition (background information)


4. Conflict


5. Climax


6.Denoument/Resolution


7. Curtain Call


8. Aftermath/Criticism

The Playwright

Biggest anomaly, most important figure to play but is rarely seen or recognized

Linear Plots

Chronological

Episodic Plots

Non-chronological, flashbacks and flash forwards

Qualities of a fine play

Credibility, Intrigue, Speakability, Stageability, Flow, Richness, Depth of Characterization, Gravity, Pertinence, Compression, Economy, Intensity, Celebration

Credibility

Consistent throughout the play with language, action, etc.

Intrigue

Leads to curiosity. Intrigue brings us into the play, credibility keeps us there.

Speakability

Every line has maximum impact

Stageability

Words imply physical action

Flow

Continuous stream of information

Richness

Detail and dimension

Depth of Characterization

Characters meld together. Makes sense that every character belongs in that world but also each has dimension of its own.

Gravity

Theme has lasting qualities. (Love, war, injustice)

Pertinence

Relates to audiences right now.

Compression

Condensing the story

Economy

Consolidate/eliminate characters to tell story

Intensity

Every scene and every action has maximum impact