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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The latin word for science.
Scire
What does Scire mean?
To know
What is the goal of science?
To describe and understand the world around us.
Scientists solve problems in a systematic way called?
scientific method
What do scientists create when they come to conclusions about their data and observations?
theory
The steps of the scientific method.
1. problem 2. gather information
3. hypothesis 4. experiment 5. analyze data 6. conclusion 7. repeat work 8. write a report
Who created the metric system?
French
What is the only major country that does not use the metric system?
USA
What is the proper name for the metric system?
International System of Units or SI
What are the 3 base units in the metric system?
meter, liter, gram
What is the metric system based on?
unit of length called the meter
How big is a meter?
1/10,000,000 of the distance from the equator to the north pole through Paris
What number system is the metric system based on?
base 10 or the decimal system
milli-
1/1000
centi-
1/100
deci-
1/10
deca-
10
hecto-
100
kilo-
1000
Mass is measured in?
grams
Length is measured in?
meters
Volume is measured in?
liters
Temperature is measured in?
degrees Celsius
Time is measured in?
seconds
graduated cylinder
used for accurate measurements of liquids
beaker
used to mix, store, measure substances
tripod
holds beaker above the bunsen burner
bunsen burner
used to heat up substances
dropping pipet
used to add drops or small amounts of liquids
electronic balance
used to measure mass
meterstick
used to measure length
microscope
used to view microscopic objects
test tube
used to mix, heat or cool substances
Celsius thermometer
used to measure the amount of heat
pyrex
special glassware that can be heated up and cooled down without breaking
Benedict's solution
used to test for the presence of sugar
indicator
a chemical that changes color in the presence of a particular substance
life science
the study of living things
scientific method
systematic approach to problem solving
law
summarizing statement of observed experimental facts that has been tested many times and is generally accepted as true
theory
most logical explanation for events that happen in nature
variable
factor being tested in an experiment
control experiment
experiment done in exactly the same way as another experiment, but without the variable
data
recorded observations and measurements
hypothesis
suggested solution to a problem
observation
a fact derived from our senses
standard
a fixed quantity accepted by everyone when measuring an object