Intro To Psychology Test 3

Front 1

4 D's of Psychology

Back 1

Deviance- doing something against society

Disability

Discomfort

Danger

Front 2

DSM-5

Back 2

(2013)
-20 major categories
approx 250 disorders

Front 3

Anxiety Disorders

Back 3

Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia
Specific Phobia
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
Generalized Anxiety Diosrder
Obssessive-Compulsive DIsorder

Front 4

Panic Disorder

Back 4

panic attacks occur frequently to cause difficulty adjusting to daily life

Front 5

panic attacks

Back 5

sudden onset of intense panic
multiple symptoms of stress occur
feels like one is dying

Front 6

Agoraphobia

Back 6

fear being in place/situation with difficult/impossible escape

Front 7

agoraphobia and panic disorder

Back 7

can be diagnosed separately or together

Front 8

Phobias

Back 8

irrational, persistent fear of an object, situation or social activity

Front 9

specific phobia

Back 9

fear of objects or specific situations

Front 10

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Back 10

fear of interacting w/ others or being in social situation that may lead to negative evaluation

Front 11

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Back 11

experiences excessive anxiety and worries about number of events or activities
(@ least 6 months)

Front 12

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Back 12

recurring thoughts (obsessions) create anxiety that relieved by performing repetitive ritualistic behavior (compulsions)

Front 13

Common Obsessions

Back 13

contamination
aggression
safety/harm
exactness/symmetry
somatic(body) fears

Front 14

Common Compulsions

Back 14

Checking
Cleaning/washing
counting
repeating
ordering/arranging
hoarding/collecting

Front 15

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)

lasts 1 month or less
onset symptoms occur within 4 weeks of traumatic event

Back 15

result from exposure to major stressor-anxiety, dissociation, nightmares, sleep disturbances, concentration problems, "reliving event".

Front 16

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

symptoms last more than 1 month
onset symptoms occur immediately or months or years after event

Back 16

result from exposure to major stressor-anxiety, dissociation, nightmares, sleep disturbances, concentration problems, "reliving event".

80% of ASD cases develop into PTSD

Front 17

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

(mood disorder)

Back 17

major(severe) symptom is depression

Front 18

Dysthymic Disorder

Back 18

less severe form of MDD

Front 19

Bipolar 1 Disorder

Back 19

@ least 1 manic mood episode
-hospitalization

Front 20

Bipolar II Disorder

Back 20

No manic mood episodes
no hospitalization
hypomanic episodes- less severe

Front 21

Cyclothymic Disorder

Back 21

less severe form of bipolar disorder
no hospitalization
can still function
depressive symptoms

Front 22

Autism Spectrum Disorder
(adolescence)

Back 22

-deficits in social communication & social interaction
-restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities
-can be with or without verbal language impairment
Asperger's Disorder

Front 23

ADHD
(adolescence)

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combined type
-Inattentive Type
-Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

difficulty with homework assignments

Front 24

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

Back 24

pattern angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior

-love good power struggle

Front 25

Conduct Disorder (CD)

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repetitive & persistent pattern of behavior- basic rights or others & major societal norms or rules are violated
-aggression to people and animals, destruction of property
-childhood-onset type or adolescent-onset type
*dont like diagnosing @ young age --> ;ead to criminal future

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Schizophrenia

Back 26

-delusions
-hallucinations
-disorganized speech
-grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
negative symptoms (flat affect, alogia, avolition)
*continuous signs 6 months
* no substance effect
*diagnose separately from autism spectrum

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Schizoaffetive

Back 27

Bipolar and Schizophrenia together

Front 28

Schizophrenia Positive Symptoms: (things added)
-hallucinations
-delusions
-disorganized speech
-disorganized & bizarre behavior

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Schizophrenia Negative Symptoms:
-alogia (poverty of speech)
-avolition (lack of desire, drive, motivation)
-loss of energy
-loss of feelings
-loss of feelings or pleasure
-flat affect

Front 29

Personality Disorders
Cluster A-Odd, Eccentric Behaviors

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-Paranoid
-Schizoid
-Schizotypal

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Paranoid

Back 30

distrusts and suspiciousness

Front 31

Schizoid

Back 31

(hermit/loner)
detachment from social relationships
restricted range of emotional expression

Front 32

schitzotypal

Back 32

discomfort in close relationships
cognitive or perceptual discomforts
eccentric behavior

Front 33

Personality Disorders
Cluster B-Dramatic, Emotional, Erratic

Back 33

-Antisocial
-Borderline
-Histrionic

Front 34

Antisocial

Back 34

disregard for/ violation of rights or other
conduct disorder for adults
[sociopaths]

Front 35

borderline

Back 35

instability in relationships, self-image, emotionally, and impulsivity

Front 36

histrionic

Back 36

excessive emotionality, attention seeking

Front 37

Narcissitic

Back 37

grandiosity
lack of empathy
need for admiration

Front 38

Personality Disorders
Cluster C- Anxious, Fearful

Back 38

-Avoidant
-Dependent
-Obsessive-compulsive

Front 39

Avoidant

Back 39

social inhibition
hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
feelings of inadequacy

Front 40

Dependent

Back 40

submissive and clinging
need to be taken care of

Front 41

Obsessive-compulsive

Back 41

preoccupation with oderliness