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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Affect
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person’s experience of felling or emotion (traumatic experience may begin to cry)
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Inappropriate Affect
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emotion does not match mood (laughing @ funeral)-schizophrenia
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Flat Affect
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not experiencing emotion (talking about trauma not showing any emotion)
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Labile Affect
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dramatic shifts in emotion (happy, then sad, then excited)
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Feelings
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used to describe physical sensation of touch; conscious subjective experience of emotion (stressed and describing why you are stressed)
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Mood
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longer lasting emotional state; good/bad; less specific & less intense than emotions
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Emotion
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combines mood, temperament, personality & neurochemical activity (how you usually are)
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Plutchik’s Theory of Emotion
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Psychoevolutionary theory
Primary Emotions (8): Plutchik’s Emotion Wheel - joy - acceptance - fear - surprise - sadness - disgust - anger - anticipation |
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Ekman’s 6 Basic Facial Expressions
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- Happy
- Sad - Fear - Anger - Surprise - Disgust different muscles used for real and fake smile |
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Physiology of Emotions
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• Arousal caused by sympathetic nervous system
• Amygdala: associated with fear and with recognizing emotions in humans • Negative Feelings (sadness, anxiety, depression) – seem to primarily function of right side of brain |
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Theories of Emotions
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- James-Lange
- Bard-Cannon - Cognitive Appraisal (Singer-Schachter) - Dual Model (LeDoux) (Emerging Synthesis) |
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James-Lange
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emotion provoking EVENT--> REACTIONS--> EMOTIONS
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Bard-Cannon
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EVENTS--> EMOTION & REACTION
*not step by step. puts reaction and emotion into 1 combined step |
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Facial Feedback
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can trick your fave to express an emotion
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Cognitive Appraisal (Singer-Schachter)
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event --> arousal and physiological changes--> interpretation as function of context--> emotion
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Dual Model (LeDoux) (Emerging Synthesis)
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--> arousal and physiological changes--\
Event EMOTION --> memories and interpretation __/ |
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Measuring Emotion
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Self report- how are you feeling today?
Psychophysiological measures Expressive Behaviors- Albert Ellis A-acitvating event B- Belief(self-talk) C- consequences (behaviors/emotions) |
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Expression Emotion: Display Rule
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Each culture indicates when, to whom, and how strongly certain emotions can be shown
Eckman did another study concerned with the concept of display rules Westerners vs. Japanese people -Need to be taught emotional regulation |
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Motivation
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Process by which activities are started, directed, and continued so that physical or psychological needs or wants are met
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Extrinsic
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person performs an action because it leads to an outcome separate from the person
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Intrinsic
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person performs an action because it the act itself is rewarding or satisfying
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Abraham Maslow
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Hierarchy of Needs- as need is met that need becomes less important
Higher unmet needs become more important |
