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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Muybridge invented the_____
in ______
Zoopraxiscope
1877
The Zoopraxiscope
-individual photographs within split secs of each other
- FILM
*zoo- horse 77- horse movie
horse crossing bridge- Muybridge
Edison and Dickson’s invented the_____ in ______
Kinetoscope
1891
What was the Kinetoscope ?
-Not a mass medium
-peep show device
-you had to look through a machine, only 1 person at a time
The Lumiere brothers invented the_____ in ______
Cinematographe
1895
Cinematographe
***cinema - what they use in theaters?
movie projector, most like today
Melies was the _________
and created the __________
with________
***Melies -- multiple

-first movie artist
-first narrative
-multiple camera shots
Porter used a _______
to create the first _______
***porter- portable
-mobile camera
-real story
The first Real story movie written by_____ was called the ____________
-Porter
-"Great Train Robbery"
Griffith directed "____________" in _____
***Griffin (family guy- racist)
-slaves- free labor - good things spark up

-The Birth of a Nation
-1915
Nickelodeons were brought about as a result of "__________"
directed by _________
-Great Train Robbery
-Porter
The MPPC
Motion Picture Patents Company
The MPPC was founded by
Edison
The nickname for the MMPC
was
***
leaving it to them to "protect"
you with a patent

"The Trust"
Founded by Edison, What was the MMPC? it was used to advance the _____________
*****
Patenting every movie for themselves
10 most powerful companies come together and start --making their own rules
kind of like a monopoly

big companies
In reaction to the ______
independent companies moved
_______
-MPPC
-West
Hollywood was started by
____________ as a result of
the ________
-independent
-MPPC
Many actors came from Europe to America as a result of ______
In the early _____ _______
-WW1

-20th Century
In the early 20th century there were ______movie theaters and __________worked for theaters
-200,000
-350,000
The "Talkies" - Year
1927

Before "talkies", in 1926
__million went to the movies weekly, in 1928 __ million went weekly. __% more
-50 million
-80 million
-60%
What impact did the talkies have
on Actors?
actors became stars
Actors began to become stars in _____ and people began to worry about ____ ______________
-1927
-bad influence
The worry about bad influence
sparked the need for ____ _____
which brought about the _______
-self-censorship
-MPPDA
The MPPDA
Stands for:
Motion Picture Produces and Distributors of America
The MPPDA was
Lead by:
-Hays
The MPPDA was a ________
and it's nickname was______
not saying bad words = having ____

- Moral comittee
-Hays' Office
If ____ office rules were broken the fine was________
-Hays
_$25,000
The great depression brought about new ______ in film, which were ____
****
CD, gangster music
-genres
-comedies, documentaries, musicals, gangster movies
Double features came about as
a result of ____________ and were _________________
-the Depression
-2 movies for the price of 1
In Double features, the "free movie was usually a ______
- B-movie
List 3 details of B-movies
quality not as good
not top actors
less expensive
Vertical integration is when
***
steps of movie making from bottom to top or smallest to biggest (vertical) all integrated
all aspects of a movie are owned by the same company
Vertical integration was a "________" and became illegal in ________
****
4 (small) half size of 8 (big)

-monopoly
-1948
In _____, laws changed and we now have _______ vertical integration
***
a "portion" of as bad as before

-1970
-partial
What changes did film introduce in response to the popularity of TV?
-Changes in tech
-changes in content
what were these Tech and content changes in Film, as a result of the TV ?
-Special effects
-more people in the movies
-things that could only be "pulled off" on a larger screen
The Red scare was in the _____
and who was the cause of it?
- 1940's
-McCarthy
During the Red Scare anything ___________ was ____
-communist
-bad
Politics created a "_________"
and if you were suspected of being a communist no one would ______ you
****
bad color

-black list

-hire you
The "black list",brought about by the _______, drained ______ out of the media industry
-red scare
-talent
2 goals of movie pioneers in the
_____ century
****
movies new- something new and liked makes___
purpose of movies....
-make $
-entertain
-19th century
Before vertical integration was illegal, the all parts of the __ _____ ______ were owned by the studio producing the film
-three component system
The Three component system consists of :
****
think if steps in movies from making it to showing it
-production
-distribution
-exhibition
___ films are produced per year in the USA, ___% of films released were shown in theaters. These are ______ numbers of the 3CS
-900
-80%
-productions
What changes did film introduce in response to the popularity of TV?
-Changes in tech
-changes in content
what were these Tech and content changes in Film, as a result of the TV ?
-Special effects
-more people in the movies
-things that could only be "pulled off" on a larger screen
The Red scare was in the _____
and who was the cause of it?
- 1940's
-McCarthy
During the Red Scare anything ___________ was ____
-communist
-bad
Politics created a "_________"
and if you were suspected of being a communist no one would ______ you
****
bad color

-black list

-hire you
The "black list",brought about by the _______, drained ______ out of the media industry
-red scare
-talent
2 goals of movie pioneers in the
_____ century
****
movies new- something new and liked makes___
purpose of movies....
-make $
-entertain
-19th century
Before vertical integration was illegal, the all parts of the __ _____ ______ were owned by the studio producing the film
-three component system
The Three component system consists of :
****
think if steps in movies from making it to showing it
-production
-distribution
-exhibition
___ films are produced per year in the USA, ___% of films released were shown in theaters. These are ______ numbers of the 3CS
-900
-80%
-productions