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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
tongue height, high vowels:
[i] leak
[I] lick
[u] Luke
[ʊ] look
tongue heigh, mid vowels:
[e] bait
[ɛ] bet
[ə] about
[ʌ] but
[ɔ] bought
[o] boat
tongue height, low vowels:
[æ] cat
[a] con
tongue backness, front:
[i] seek
[I] sick
[e] sake
[ɛ] sec
[æ] sack
tongue backness, central
[ə] another
[ʌ] luck
tongue backness, back
[u] food
[ʊ] foot
[o] row
[ɔ] raw
[a] dot
lip roundness:
only high back and mid back vowels:

[ʊ]
[u]
[o]
[ɔ]
suprasegmentals
length
intonation
tone
stress
english is:
pulmonic (lung) egressive (blowing out) airstream mechanism

*very few languages have the ingressive pulmonic airstream
3 components of making sound
articulatory system (vocal tract, oral and nasal)

phonatory system larynx

respiratory system, lungs