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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
tongue height, high vowels:
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[i] leak
[I] lick [u] Luke [ʊ] look |
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tongue heigh, mid vowels:
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[e] bait
[ɛ] bet [ə] about [ʌ] but [ɔ] bought [o] boat |
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tongue height, low vowels:
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[æ] cat
[a] con |
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tongue backness, front:
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[i] seek
[I] sick [e] sake [ɛ] sec [æ] sack |
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tongue backness, central
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[ə] another
[ʌ] luck |
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tongue backness, back
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[u] food
[ʊ] foot [o] row [ɔ] raw [a] dot |
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lip roundness:
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only high back and mid back vowels:
[ʊ] [u] [o] [ɔ] |
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suprasegmentals
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length
intonation tone stress |
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english is:
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pulmonic (lung) egressive (blowing out) airstream mechanism
*very few languages have the ingressive pulmonic airstream |
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3 components of making sound
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articulatory system (vocal tract, oral and nasal)
phonatory system larynx respiratory system, lungs |