Intro To Ir Vocab Chapters 3 And 4

Front 1

state soverignty

Back 1

-supreme authority over internal affairs
-legal quality with other states

Front 2

State (legal entity)

Back 2

-permament pop
-defined territory
-gov. with one rule
- ability to conduct foreign affairs

Front 3

Factors effecting foreign policy issues

Back 3

-global inf.
-stae inf.
-ind. inf.
-policy-making process

Front 4

intermestic

Back 4

issues that are both international and domestic

Front 5

factors Affecting leadeship capacity

Back 5

-personality
-degree of control over foreign policy
-sense of politcal efficiacy
-amount of available info
-ability to deal with crisis
-"great person" versus zeitgeist

Front 6

state soverignty

Back 6

-supreme authoriy of itna affairs
-legal equality with states

Front 7

state (legal entity)

Back 7

-pop
-territory
-rule of law
-conduct intn affairs

Front 8

state attributes

Back 8

-size
-location
-wealth
-domestic political affairs

Front 9

Foreign policy determinants

Back 9

-geopol pos.
-military
-economy
-type of gov (dem. vs autocratic)

Front 10

emocratic peace

Back 10

dem. don't attack each other

Front 11

end of history

Back 11

a liberal democracy with a market economy is the only satisfying mode for a modern society

Front 12

policy making rational choice

Back 12

-porblem recognition
-goal selection
-id of alts
-consideratiion of consequences
-output is choice

Front 13

impediments to rat choice

Back 13

- bounded rat. (human flaws prevent best decision
- cogn. diss.
-political agendas
-satisficing

Front 14

bureaucracies

Back 14

gov. agencies, reg. commissions, departments

Front 15

factors bureaucratic efficiency/rationality

Back 15

-bureaucratic politics model (bargaining, compromise )
-groupthink
-SOP

Front 16

procedural rationality

Back 16

perfect info, carefuly weigh options (leader not imp)

Front 17

instrumental rationality

Back 17

comparing all options and selecting the best one (leader important)

Front 18

FUCKIN CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS

Back 18

bitch

Front 19

hegemon

Back 19

a single powerful state that excercises predominant influence over global actors

Front 20

hegemonic stability theory

Back 20

establishment of a globl hegemon is necessary for global order for commercial nd security reasons

Front 21

enduring rivals

Back 21

prolonged conflict bewteen pairs of nations whose constant conflcit often leads to war

Front 22

peace of westphalia

Back 22

SOVEREIGNTY

Front 23

great power evolution

Back 23

-1490s-1610s=Portugal, Spain
-1618-1648=30 years war
-1650-1800=rise of europe(Russia, france, austria, england...prussia)
-1796-1815=Napoleonic Wars (nationalim/industrialization)
-1815-1914=balance of power/unification of germany upsets balance/europe/us/japan imp.

Front 24

counterfactual reasoning

Back 24

what if question

Front 25

WWI (causes)

Back 25

-alliance system (triple entente, central powers
-rise of germany
-decision of great-power leaders
-nationalist feelings
-social darwinism

Front 26

WWI (consequences)

Back 26

-millions dead
-Versailles treaty and german war guilt
-creation of new european states
-wilson liberalism/decline of realism
-loss of west confidence
-small states get voice at League of N

Front 27

irredentism

Back 27

a movement by a ethnical group to retake lost territory so that one ethnic group will be united

Front 28

WWII (causes)

Back 28

-Versailles "diktat" and german revenge
-german irredentism
-dictatorships
-democracies equivocate
-great depression and war economics
-quest for resources (pacific)

Front 29

WWII (consequences)

Back 29

-more border changes in europe
-old empires finished
-iron curtain
-decolonization
-UN
-US-soviet rivalry: cold war

Front 30

multipolarity

Back 30

a distribution of global power in three of more great-power centers, with other states allited with one of the rivals

Front 31

protectionism

Back 31

barriers of foreign trade, such as tariffs, and quotas, that protect local inustries from being out-competed by foreign ones

Front 32

power transition

Back 32

a narrowing of the ratio of military capabilities between great power rivals tht is thought to increase the probability of war

Front 33

cold war causes

Back 33

-two powerful rival states emerge
-struggle for spheres of influence
-mirror images of each other as threat
-self-fufulling prophecy
-ideology?
-security dilemma

Front 34

self-fufilling prophecy

Back 34

one's expectations evoke behavior that helps the expectations become true

Front 35

security dilemma

Back 35

as each national arms itself to increase national security, it leads to a decline in security for all sides

Front 36

Cold War (confrontation)

Back 36

-containment
-berlin blockade, korean war
-extended deterrence
-peaceful coexistence
-cuban missile crisis

Front 37

extended deterrence

Back 37

military force to protect allies

Front 38

WWII (causes)

Back 38

-Versailles "diktat" and german revenge
-german irredentism
-dictatorships
-democracies equivocate
-great depression and war economics
-quest for resources (pacific)

Front 39

WWII (consequences)

Back 39

-more border changes in europe
-old empires finished
-iron curtain
-decolonization
-UN
-US-soviet rivalry: cold war

Front 40

multipolarity

Back 40

a distribution of global power in three of more great-power centers, with other states allited with one of the rivals

Front 41

protectionism

Back 41

barriers of foreign trade, such as tariffs, and quotas, that protect local inustries from being out-competed by foreign ones

Front 42

power transition

Back 42

a narrowing of the ratio of military capabilities between great power rivals tht is thought to increase the probability of war

Front 43

cold war causes

Back 43

-two powerful rival states emerge
-struggle for spheres of influence
-mirror images of each other as threat
-self-fufulling prophecy
-ideology?
-security dilemma

Front 44

self-fufilling prophecy

Back 44

one's expectations evoke behavior that helps the expectations become true

Front 45

security dilemma

Back 45

as each national arms itself to increase national security, it leads to a decline in security for all sides

Front 46

Cold War (confrontation)

Back 46

-containment
-berlin blockade, korean war
-extended deterrence
-peaceful coexistence
-cuban missile crisis

Front 47

extended deterrence

Back 47

military force to protect allies

Front 48

WWII (causes)

Back 48

-Versailles "diktat" and german revenge
-german irredentism
-dictatorships
-democracies equivocate
-great depression and war economics
-quest for resources (pacific)

Front 49

WWII (consequences)

Back 49

-more border changes in europe
-old empires finished
-iron curtain
-decolonization
-UN
-US-soviet rivalry: cold war

Front 50

multipolarity

Back 50

a distribution of global power in three of more great-power centers, with other states allited with one of the rivals

Front 51

protectionism

Back 51

barriers of foreign trade, such as tariffs, and quotas, that protect local inustries from being out-competed by foreign ones

Front 52

power transition

Back 52

a narrowing of the ratio of military capabilities between great power rivals tht is thought to increase the probability of war

Front 53

cold war causes

Back 53

-two powerful rival states emerge
-struggle for spheres of influence
-mirror images of each other as threat
-self-fufulling prophecy
-ideology?
-security dilemma

Front 54

self-fufilling prophecy

Back 54

one's expectations evoke behavior that helps the expectations become true

Front 55

security dilemma

Back 55

as each national arms itself to increase national security, it leads to a decline in security for all sides

Front 56

Cold War (confrontation)

Back 56

-containment
-berlin blockade, korean war
-extended deterrence
-peaceful coexistence
-cuban missile crisis

Front 57

extended deterrence

Back 57

military force to protect allies

Front 58

WWII (causes)

Back 58

-Versailles "diktat" and german revenge
-german irredentism
-dictatorships
-democracies equivocate
-great depression and war economics
-quest for resources (pacific)

Front 59

WWII (consequences)

Back 59

-more border changes in europe
-old empires finished
-iron curtain
-decolonization
-UN
-US-soviet rivalry: cold war

Front 60

multipolarity

Back 60

a distribution of global power in three of more great-power centers, with other states allited with one of the rivals

Front 61

protectionism

Back 61

barriers of foreign trade, such as tariffs, and quotas, that protect local inustries from being out-competed by foreign ones

Front 62

power transition

Back 62

a narrowing of the ratio of military capabilities between great power rivals tht is thought to increase the probability of war

Front 63

cold war causes

Back 63

-two powerful rival states emerge
-struggle for spheres of influence
-mirror images of each other as threat
-self-fufulling prophecy
-ideology?
-security dilemma

Front 64

self-fufilling prophecy

Back 64

one's expectations evoke behavior that helps the expectations become true

Front 65

security dilemma

Back 65

as each national arms itself to increase national security, it leads to a decline in security for all sides

Front 66

Cold War (confrontation)

Back 66

-containment
-berlin blockade, korean war
-extended deterrence
-peaceful coexistence
-cuban missile crisis

Front 67

extended deterrence

Back 67

military force to protect allies

Front 68

peaceful coexistence

Back 68

khruschev-cap and com did not have to attack

Front 69

Cold War (ritualization)

Back 69

-MAD, mutual assured destruction
-vietnam war
-detente:relax tensions
-nixon kissinger
-SALT talks
-cultural exchanges, trade agreements

Front 70

SALT

Back 70

strategic arms limitation talks-limits strategic nuclear weapon delivery systems

Front 71

cold war (denouement)

Back 71

-soviet invasion fo afganistan
-gorbachev policies
-glasnot
-perestroika

Front 72

rapprochment

Back 72

a policy to reestablish normal diplomatic relations between enemies

Front 73

America's unipolar moment

Back 73

-end of cold war, US triumph
-unipolar stance concerns/alarms many
-bush doctrine on war on terror
-unilateralism of bush (43) administration

Front 74

a multipolar world

Back 74

-US currently dominant
-China and EU potential challengers
-instability of multipolar power
-power transition
-soft power?

Front 75

soft power

Back 75

co-opt through intagibles (values, popularty) as opposed to hard military coercion

Front 76

imperial over stretch

Back 76

tendency of hegemons to over spend in military and foreign affairs, which weakens economy

Front 77

entente

Back 77

an agreement amongst states if one is attacked

Front 78

concert

Back 78

agreement among world powers to jointly govern world politics

Front 79

multilateralism

Back 79

cooperative approaches to managing shared problems through collective and coordinated action

Front 80

selective engagement

Back 80

balance international policeman with isolationist-attention paid to most important issues

Front 81

unilateral approach

Back 81

acting alone, self help, independent from other states

Front 82

characteristics of global north

Back 82

-democratic-free market
-technologically inventive
-wealthy
-againg pop.
-low pop. growth

Front 83

characteristics of global south

Back 83

-most states...
not democratic
low technology use
poor
rapid pop growth
overstrained socail and ecological systems
-80% of glob. pop
-15% global wealth

Front 84

LLDCs

Back 84

least developed of the less developed
"fourth world"

Front 85

mercantilism

Back 85

trade increases state wealth, incourage exports, discourage imports

Front 86

explain imp.

Back 86

-marxists: outlets for surplus capital
-world-system theory: capitalist core and dependent periphery
-hobson:sompetition for power and prestige (social darwinism)

Front 87

neo-colonilism

Back 87

domination through economic means

Front 88

modernization theory

Back 88

-global south must
create conditions for efficient production free enterprise, free trade
pass through stages of dev. and reach "take off"
-conditions that allowed north to do this don't exist

Front 89

dependency theory

Back 89

-global north keeps global south poor through:
-terms of trade and finance
-exploitation by MNCs?
02 sector economics

Front 90

world system theory

Back 90

-core:capitalist states produce "advanced goods
-semiperiphery: states advancing toward core, or descending to periphery
-periphery: developing states produce commodites and low-technology goods

DIVISION

Front 91

NIEs

Back 91

newly industrialized countries

Front 92

asian tigers

Back 92

south korea, taiwan, singapore, hong kong
MRACLE

Front 93

nonaligned movement G77

Back 93

don't align with any block to avoid war, advance global south's common interests

Front 94

failed states

Back 94

states whose citizens rebel against mismanaged gov

Front 95

nonstate nations

Back 95

stuggling to gain political; right

Front 96

external military intevention

Back 96

more powerful state invading state

Front 97

import substitute

Back 97

concentration on domestic products

Front 98

export-led

Back 98

concentrates on havin competitive exports

Front 99

currency finagling

Back 99

?

Front 100

New International Economic Order

Back 100

NIEO (pushed by group 77
redistribute global wealth

Front 101

reg trade regimes

Back 101

know them

Front 102

shit

Back 102

blah