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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What does the Health Record Contain?

Contains Information relating to the physical or mental health or condition of an individual as made by or on behalf of a health professional in connection with the care ascribed that individual


What is the difference between dataand information of the Health Care Record?


Data: Raw facts and figures




Information: data that has been turned into somethingmeaningful.



In other words, data arebasic facts with no meaning in and of themselves – dates, numbers, text,checklists, images, etc; while information is the meaningful use of data that hasbeen collected, analyzed, & converted into usable form


Whatis the difference between primary and secondary purposes of the Healthcare Record?


Primary: Related to providingpatient care. Direct care provided andthe day to day business of the organization.



Secondary: For the most part, the patient name is associated with the healthrecord in primary uses; it is redacted for secondary uses.

Primary Purposes of Healthcare Record


Listthe 3 primary purposes

Patient Purpose


Management Purpose


Administrative Purpose

Primary Purposes of Healthcare Record :




Patient Purpose Defined

documentscare provided by physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals; serves asa communication tool between professionals; contains treatments and responsesto treatments

Primary Purposes of Healthcare Record:




Management Purpose Defined

development of patient care standards,conducting research, evaluating quality of care provided




Thisincludes all activities related to managing the healthcare services provided topatients, analyzing illness, and formulating practice guidelines

Primary Purposes of Healthcare Record:




Administrative Purpose Defined

billing for services, making decisionsabout the future of the healthcare facility, monitoring fiscal health of theorganization, scheduling staffing


Secondary Purposes of the Health Care Record Defined:



Secondarypurposes are related to environment inwhich patient care is provided.

List 3 Secondary Purposes of the Health Record

. Education of healthcare professionals


. Legal Accreditation and Policy Development . . . Public Health and Research

FORMATS OF THE HEALTH RECORD




List 3 Formats of the Health Record

1. Paper


2. Electronic


3. Hybrid

Users of the Health Record:




Who are the Primary Users of the Health Record?

Healthcare Providers

Users of the Health Record:




What is "Aggregate" Data?

Data that has beenextracted from individual health records and combined to form deidentifiedinformation about groups of patients that can be compared and analyzed

Individual Users of Health Record




Name 9 Individual Users of Health Records



1. Patient Care Providers


2. Patient Care Managers and Support Staff


3. Coding and Billing Staff


4. Patients


5. Employers


6. Lawyers


7. Law Enforcement Officials


8. Healthcare Researchers and Clinical


Investigators


9. Government Policy Makers

Individual Users of Health Record




Patient Care Providers Defined

To make decisions about the care provided to a patient

Individual Users of Health Record:




Patient Care Managers and Support Staff Defined

Toevaluate thequality of care provided, and to identify patterns and trends to recommendchanges to patient care processes to improve outcomes and efficiency.


Individual Users of Health Record:




Billing Staff Defined

Touse health record documentation for reimbursement or payment for careprovided.


Individual Users of Health Record:




Coding Staff Defined

To read the record and assign appropriate codes for diagnoses and procedures,which are used to generate a bill or insurance claim.


Individual Users of Health Record:




Patients Defined

Asinformed consumers, obtain access to and be informed about their health record


Individual Users of Health Record:




Employers Defined

To processhealth insurance claims and manage wellness programsbody

Individual Users of Health Record:




Lawyers Defined

To supportfor clients' claims and lawsuits

Individual Users of Health Record:




Law Enforcement Officials

Forinvestigations of injuries resulting from criminal activity and informationconcerning security of the country

Individual Users of Health Record:




Healthcare Researchers and Clinical Investigators

To study safety and efficacy of drugsand value of care provided; approve new treatments; stop unsafe treatments


Individual Users of Health Record:




Government Policy Makers

Toevaluate current and future laws, regulations, and standards related tohealthcare

Institutional Users Of Health Record:




Howdo health care delivery organizations use data from health records?


To provide care, submitclaims for reimbursement, and evaluate the quality of care provided

How do third party payers use health recordinformation?

To justify the care providedand therefore the reimbursement




Anactual review is sometimes performed by medical review organizations.


How do medical review organizations use thehealth record?

Evaluate the quality andappropriateness of the care provided to the patient.


Determine if the care provided to the patient was medically necessary.


Somereview organizations determine whether services are medically necessary.

Name 2 types of medical review organizations

Quality Improvement organizations




Utilization Management organizations.


Name 2 types of reviews that can occur

concurrentand retrospective

Concurrent Review Defined

Review that takes place while the patient is still in the hospital

Retrospective Review

Review that occurs after the patient has been discharged

How do research organizations use informationfrom health records?

Conduct medical research and include state disease registries suchas cancer registry research centers and otherswho explore diseases and their treatments

List some educational organizations that utilizehealth records for case study information.

Colleges, Universities trainhealth care professionals in their medical schools as well as nursing and allied health programs

How are health records used by the accreditingorganizations?

Review of the health recordin order to ensure compliance with state licensing requirements and inverifying compliance with documentation and patient care standards This is done to make overall accreditation decisions. Themission of accreditation organizations is to improve the quality ofservices offered in the health care facility. Accreditation is voluntary.


How are health records used by governmentlicensing agencies?

Review the health record inorder to ensure compliance with state licensing requirements and in verifyingcompliance with standard that enable the healthcare facility to receivefederal funding




State licensure is mandatory. All licenses come from the individual state.

What do the letters CMS stand for?

Centers for Medicare andMedicaid Services

What does the CMS do with information fromhealth records?

Utilizes a wide range ofdata to make revisions to reimbursement systems each year The CMS administers the federal Medicare program and the federalportion of the Medicaid program. Theinformation from health records is also used to determine the effectiveness ofhealthcare services, and to determine the general health of the Medicarepopulation. Similar information databases are maintainedat the state level.