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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is argument?

using reasons to support a point of view.

What is the overall argument?

The overall argument presents the author's position.

What is contributing argument?

A small argument inside a big argument.

What is assertions?

Statements which are made without any supporting evidence or justification.

What is conclusion?

Reasoning should lead towards an end point.

What is intermediate conclusions?

Conclusion before the final conclusion.

What is internal consistency?

When all parts of line or reasoning contribute to the conclusion.

What is logical consistency?

Provided in a logical manner.

What is line of reasoning?

The line of reasoning is established through the order in which reasons and evidence are presented.

What is position?

A point of view, supported by reasoning.

What is predicate?

The foundation of the argument.

What is propositions?

Statements believed to be true and presented as arguments.

What is reasons?

The contributing argument put forward to support the overall argument or line of reasoning.

What is independent reasons?

The author may use several reasons to support the conclusion.

What is joint reasons?

The reasons provided to support an argument when they are connected in some way and mutually reinforce each other.

What is salience?

Salient simply means relevant to the argument.

What is substantive point?

The central point that is being made.

What is tautology?

Unnecessary repetition, when the author makes the same point but in different words.