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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
middle managers
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similiar to top, but just for one division or unit. usually supervise a group of employees
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first line managers
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oversee the work of the employees, put into action the plans developed at higher levels.
supervisor, department head, office manager |
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contingency leadership
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do what is most appropriate, given current business conditions
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coaching
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meeting with employees to help them reach their highest potential & encourage them to overcome obstacles
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TQM: total quality management
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comprehensive, strategic management approach that builds quality into every organizational process as a way of improving customer satisfaction
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participative management
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sharing information with employees and involving them in decision making
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interpersonal skills
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skills required to understand other people and to interact effectively with them
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technical skills
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ability and knowledge to perform the mechanics of a particular job
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administrative skills
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technical skills in information gathering, data analysis, planning, organizing, and other aspects of managerial work
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conceptual skills
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ability to understand the relationship of parts to the whole
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decision making
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process of identifying a decision situation, analyzing the problem, weighing the alternatives, choosing an alternative and implementing it, and evaluating the results
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organizational culture
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set of shared values and norms that support the management system and that guide management and employee behavior
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mentor
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experienced manager/employee who can explain office politics, serve as a role model for appropriate business behavior, and help other employees negotiate the corporate structure
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controlling
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process of measuring progress against goals and objectives and correcting deviations if results are not as expected
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quality
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a measure of how closely a product conforms to predetermined standards and customer expectations
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leading
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process of guiding & motivating people to work toward organizational goals
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high emotional quotients
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1. self-awareness
2. self-regulation 3. motivation 4. empathy 5. social skill |
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3 leadership styles:
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1. autocratic leaders
2. democratic leaders 3. laissez-faire leaders |
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management
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process of coordinating resources to meet organizational goals
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roles
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behavior patterns associated with or expected of certain positions
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4 basic management functions
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1. planning
2. organizing 3. leading 4. controlling |
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planning
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establishing objectives & goals for an organization and determining the best ways to accomplish them
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Strategic plan process answers what quesions
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where are we going?
what is the environment? how do we get there? |
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strategic plans:
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plans that establish the actions and the resource allocation required to accomplish strategic goals; usually defined for periods of 2-5 yrs and developed by top managers
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develop a clear vision
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realistic, credible, and attainable view of the future that grows out of and improves on the present
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translate the vision into a meaningful mission statement
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brief document that defines why the organization exists, what it seeks to accomplish, and the principles that the company will ahere to as it tries to reach its goals
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develop a clear vision
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realistic, credible, and attainable view of the future that grows out of and improves on the present
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core competence
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distinct skills and capabilities that a firm has or does especially well so that it sets the firm apart from its competitors
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managerial forecasts
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quantitative forecast: based on historical data or tests
qualitative forecast: intuitive judgments or consumer research |
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goal:
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broad, long-range target or aim
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objective
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specific, short-range target or aim
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benefits of setting long term goals & objectives
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they help the managers fulfill the company's mission
1. increase employee motivation 2. establishes standards by which individual & group performance can be measured 3. guides employee activity 4. clarifies management expectations |
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tactical plans
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define the actions & allocation of resources necessary to achieve specific, short term objectives that support the broader plan
usually developed by middle management |
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operational plans
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designate the actions and resources required to achieve the objectives & tactical plan
usually define plans for 1 year or less. developed by first line managers |
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crisis management
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system for minimizing harm that might result from some unusually threatening situations
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organizing
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process of arranging resources to carry out the organization's plans
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management pyramid
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structure comprised of top, middle, and lower management
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top managers
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have the most power and who take overall responsibility for the organization. (CEO)
represent the company to outside world, establish major policies, make long range plans |