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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the atomic number

the number of protons

isotopes

differnt forms of the same element

what is atomic mass

the average of all of the differnt masses of a perticular elemeent

who were the six people that we studid when we learned about this history of the atomic model in order
democratis, John dalton, jj thimson,rjtherford,bohr,Chadwick

What is the maximum orbit of:


1st orbit


2nd orbit


3rd orbit


2, 8, 18

Explian why ecah element can be indentfied by a specidic color or bands of color

Every element has its own specific line spectrum

Catoin

positive ion

Anion

negative ion

What did Mendeleev do?

Russian Chemist 1863


Organized delemnts in rows by increasing atomic masses the grouped elemts together with similar characterisics in the same colum


-left empty spaces

Henry Moseley

English phisysit


changed meendelev by atomic number

perodic law

repeating chemical and physical property of elements chnge periodically with the atomic number of elements

DEmotrius

-World was made up of invisbale units called atoms


-atoms= undividable


-O


John Dalton

-atom look like a solid round sphere


-wrote 1s atomic theory


-every element was made up of tiny particles called atoms


-atoms of same element are eact same


-atoms can be bonded together to form a molecule

JJ Thomson

*discovered electrons


-discovered atoms have positive and negative charges


-Postive materuals with negative stuff stuck inside


-plum pudding model

Ernest Rutherford

-gold foil experiment


-found nuclues (proton)


-atoms were mostly empty space


Rutherford experiment

Neils Bohr

-electrons orbit around the nucleus in set paths


-planetary model

James Chadwhick

-Discovered Nuetron


-Nuetron doesnt't affect the charge

WHat does metals valance do

lose valance electrons

where are metals located

to the left of the stair step line

Metals are good conductors of..

heat and electricty

what are metals at room temperature

solid

what is the execption

mercury

Luster

shines or reflects light

Nonmetals tend to valance

gain valance elctrons

where are non metals found

right of the stair step line expect hydrogen

What metilloids nickname

semi conductors

where are the noble gasses found on the periodic table

column 18 - far right

where can you find transition metals

3-12 - middle

what is the atomic number

thhe number of protons

How did Meendelv group elements in his version of the periodic table

In rows according to increasing atomic mass

noble gas

unreactive elemets found to the very right of the periodic table

period

rows -> atomic number

Group

columns -> valance

where are tranisition metals found on the periodic table

in the middle of the periodic table

what is the only non metal that is liquid at room tempterature

mercury

what is an element

a substance made up of only one type of atom

atomic number

number of protons

atomic mass

number of protons+ neutrons