Intro To Anatomy

Front 1

Name the following diagram.

Back 1

Front 2

Thoracic cage, how many:

Ribs?

True ribs?

False ribs?

Floating ribs?

Label the diagram

Back 2

12 ribs;

1-7 true;

8-10 false;

11-12 floating;

Front 3

Features of the anatomical position

Back 3

Reference position;

Face forward;

Arms at side;

Palms forward;

Feet pointing forward;

Front 4

State the meaning of the following anatomical Position terms:

Subclavian;

Axillary;

Brachial;

Radia;;

Ulnar;

Back 4

Serving the neck and arm (used for blood vessels);

Directly under joint where arm connects to shoulder (underarm);

relating to the arm;

relating to the radius;

Relating to the ulna (elbow bone)

Front 5

What is the meaning of the term "Profunda femoris"?

Back 5

Deep femoral artery

Front 6

Name the following Planes and Sections

Back 6

Front 7

State the functions of:

a) Axial skeleton

b) Appendicular skeleton

Back 7

a) Support and protection

b) Locomotion

Front 8

What are the two fundamental divisions of the skeleton?

Back 8

Axial, and Appendicular skeleton

Front 9

What is denoted by the colour scheme?

Back 9

Front 10

What makes up the Axial skeleton?

Back 10

skull;

ribs, sternum;

vertebrae

Front 11

Back 11

Front 12

Back 12

Front 13

Back 13

Front 14

Back 14

Front 15

To which thoracic vertebrae is the second floating rib connected to?

Back 15

Second floating rib = rib 12,

so Thoracic vertebrae 12

Front 16

NB:

Back 16

Atlas

Axis

Cervical vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

Lumbar vertebrae

Sacral vertebrae

Front 17

Back 17

Front 18

Back 18

Carpals - wrists

Metacarpals - hand

phalanges - fingers

Front 19

What are the names given to the joints in the hand?

Back 19

Radiocarpal joint - between radius and carpal

RadioUlnar joint - between radius and ulna

Front 20

What is the pelvic girdle made up of?

Back 20

Pelvis and sacrum (but sacrum part of axial skeleton)

Front 21

Back 21

Front 22

Joint classification, how?

Expand on your answer

Back 22

Structural classification (connecting tissue and presence/absence of synovial cavity)

Functional classification (amount of movement)

Front 23

Give the 3 structural classification of joints

Back 23

fibrous

cartilaginous

synovial

Front 24

Give the 3 functional classifications of joints

Back 24

synarthroses (immovable)

amphiarthroses (partially m.)

diarthroses (freely m.)

Front 25

Type of joint?

Back 25

Synchondrosis and Symphysis are (Cartilaginous + amphiarthroses)

Front 26

Type of joint?

Back 26

Front 27

Type of joint?

Back 27

Syndesmosis are (fibrous and amphiarthroses)

Front 28

Back 28

acromion of scapula (bone prominence at top of shoulder blade)

Front 29

Back 29

supraspinatus muscle abducts arm at shoulder. runs at superior part of the scapula

Front 30

Back 30

Front 31

Characteristics of Muscles?

Back 31

Movement and posture role;

Direct attachment to bones, or indirectly via tendons and fascia (fibrous tissue layer);

Different arrangement of muscle fibres and overall muscle shapes

Front 32

Back 32

Front 33

rule of thumb for remembering flexion and extension

Back 33

flexion always forward until the knees and below

Front 34

Example of possible range of movement from anatomical position?

Back 34

flexion, extension;

Abduction, adduction;

Lateral rotation, medial rotation;

Circumduction;

Supination, pronation (hands);

Dorsiflexion, plantaflexion (feet);

Eversion, inversion (feet);

Protrusion, retrusion (jaw);

Elevation, depression (shoulders);