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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which of the following is most closely related to a function of the muscular system? |
The production of body heat. |
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The membrane on the surface of a lung is called the: |
Visceral Pleura |
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Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity? |
Organelles, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems |
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Homeostasis is defined as the: |
Tendency of the body to maintain a stable environment |
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A section that separates the body into right and left portions would be a: |
Sagittal Section |
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The thoracic cavity lies where in relationship to the abdominopelvic cavity? |
Superior |
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Which of the following is a vital sign? |
all of the following: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate |
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What organ system is responsible for the production of blood cells? |
The Skeletal System |
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When the body is placed in the anatomical position, which of the following is not true? |
The palms are facing backwards |
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The activities of an anatomist consist of _____, whereas those of a physiologist consist of _____. |
Observing body parts; Studying functions of body parts |
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Magnetic resonance imaging might be used to: |
All of the following: Distinguish between normal and cancerous tissue, assess damage sustained by the heart, obtain a sectional view of the brain |
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A parietal membrane _____, whereas a visceral membrane _____. |
lines cavities; covers organs |
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Which of the following is an example of an environmental factor or need of an organism? |
Water |
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_____ are composed of even smaller subatomic particles. |
Atoms |
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The term Anatomy comes from the Greek word meaning: |
A cutting up |
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The Elbow is Distal to the Wrist. True or False |
False |
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Kidneys are part of the lymphatic System. True or False |
False |
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The ears are lateral to the eyes. True or False |
True |
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Epithelial tissue function in: |
All of the following: Secretion, Absorption, Protection |
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The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture, and production of body heat. True or False |
True |
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The digestive system filters wastes from the blood, and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. True or False |
False |
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The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is: |
Skeletal |
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The type of muscle found in blood vessels is: |
Smooth |
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The tissues that constitutes the outermost layer of the skin is a type of connective tissue. True or False |
False |
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About 90% of all cancers originate from: |
Epithilium |
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Epithelial tissues are characterized by the number of cell layers and their shape. True or False |
True |
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The soft part of the nose and the supporting rings of the respiratory passages are composed of fibrocartilage. True or False |
False |
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A nerve cell can also be called a neuroglial cell. True or False |
False |
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The type of epithelium that secretes their products into ducts that open onto surfaces like skin is: |
exocrine glandular epithelium |
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Which of the following is NOT an example of the homeostatic mechanism? |
Pulling blankets over yourself when cold at night. |
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A mechanism functioning to maintain a stable internal environment is most likely to involve: |
Negative Feedback |
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Injured fibrous connective tissue and cartilage are slow to heal because the: |
blood supply is poor |
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How is oxygen used by living organisms? |
It is used to release energy that is stored in food |
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The diaphragm separates the thoracic and the abdominopelvic cavities. True or False |
True |
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Homeostasis is a condition whereby body parts function efficiently only when the concentrations of water, food substances, and oxygen, and the conditions of heat and pressure: |
remain within certain limited ranges |
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The anatomy of a body part is closely related to its physiology. True or False |
True |
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Which of the following organs is located in the abdominopelvic cavity? |
Kidney |
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The parietal pericardium is attached to the surface of the heart. True or False |
False |
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The organ system responsible for integration and coordination is the nervous system. True or False |
True |
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Collagen is a major component of: |
All of the following: bone, ligament, tendon |
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The substance called pus contains: |
All of the following: bacteria, tissue fluid, white blood cells |
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Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because: |
Poor blood supply |
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Smooth muscle is found in the wall of: |
The Stomach and Instestine |
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Inflammatory reactions usually occur in: |
Connective Tissues |
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General Characteristics of muscle tissue are that it conducts nerve impulses from one neuron to another and it coordinates body activities. True or False |
False |
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When cardiac muscle cells are damaged by a heart attack, they are usually replaced by: |
Connective Tissue Cells |
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Bacteria within inflamed tissues are usually destroyed by: |
White Blood Cells |
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Cardiac Muscle is found in the wall of the: |
None of these, correct answer is heart |
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Permanent wrinkling of skin is usually due to changes caused by excessive exposure to: |
Sunlight |
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An example of a membrane that is exposed of connective tissue is: |
Synovial |