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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of the following is most closely related to a function of the muscular system?

The production of body heat.

The membrane on the surface of a lung is called the:

Visceral Pleura

Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?

Organelles, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems

Homeostasis is defined as the:

Tendency of the body to maintain a stable environment

A section that separates the body into right and left portions would be a:

Sagittal Section

The thoracic cavity lies where in relationship to the abdominopelvic cavity?

Superior

Which of the following is a vital sign?

all of the following: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate

What organ system is responsible for the production of blood cells?

The Skeletal System

When the body is placed in the anatomical position, which of the following is not true?

The palms are facing backwards

The activities of an anatomist consist of _____, whereas those of a physiologist consist of _____.

Observing body parts; Studying functions of body parts

Magnetic resonance imaging might be used to:

All of the following: Distinguish between normal and cancerous tissue, assess damage sustained by the heart, obtain a sectional view of the brain

A parietal membrane _____, whereas a visceral membrane _____.

lines cavities; covers organs

Which of the following is an example of an environmental factor or need of an organism?

Water

_____ are composed of even smaller subatomic particles.

Atoms

The term Anatomy comes from the Greek word meaning:

A cutting up

The Elbow is Distal to the Wrist. True or False

False

Kidneys are part of the lymphatic System. True or False

False

The ears are lateral to the eyes. True or False

True

Epithelial tissue function in:

All of the following: Secretion, Absorption, Protection

The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture, and production of body heat. True or False

True

The digestive system filters wastes from the blood, and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. True or False

False

The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is:

Skeletal

The type of muscle found in blood vessels is:

Smooth

The tissues that constitutes the outermost layer of the skin is a type of connective tissue. True or False

False

About 90% of all cancers originate from:

Epithilium

Epithelial tissues are characterized by the number of cell layers and their shape. True or False

True

The soft part of the nose and the supporting rings of the respiratory passages are composed of fibrocartilage. True or False

False

A nerve cell can also be called a neuroglial cell. True or False

False

The type of epithelium that secretes their products into ducts that open onto surfaces like skin is:

exocrine glandular epithelium

Which of the following is NOT an example of the homeostatic mechanism?

Pulling blankets over yourself when cold at night.

A mechanism functioning to maintain a stable internal environment is most likely to involve:

Negative Feedback

Injured fibrous connective tissue and cartilage are slow to heal because the:

blood supply is poor

How is oxygen used by living organisms?

It is used to release energy that is stored in food

The diaphragm separates the thoracic and the abdominopelvic cavities. True or False

True

Homeostasis is a condition whereby body parts function efficiently only when the concentrations of water, food substances, and oxygen, and the conditions of heat and pressure:

remain within certain limited ranges

The anatomy of a body part is closely related to its physiology. True or False

True

Which of the following organs is located in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Kidney

The parietal pericardium is attached to the surface of the heart. True or False

False

The organ system responsible for integration and coordination is the nervous system. True or False

True

Collagen is a major component of:

All of the following: bone, ligament, tendon

The substance called pus contains:

All of the following: bacteria, tissue fluid, white blood cells

Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because:

Poor blood supply

Smooth muscle is found in the wall of:

The Stomach and Instestine

Inflammatory reactions usually occur in:

Connective Tissues

General Characteristics of muscle tissue are that it conducts nerve impulses from one neuron to another and it coordinates body activities. True or False

False

When cardiac muscle cells are damaged by a heart attack, they are usually replaced by:

Connective Tissue Cells

Bacteria within inflamed tissues are usually destroyed by:

White Blood Cells

Cardiac Muscle is found in the wall of the:

None of these, correct answer is heart

Permanent wrinkling of skin is usually due to changes caused by excessive exposure to:

Sunlight

An example of a membrane that is exposed of connective tissue is:

Synovial