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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Give some examples of two dimensional and three dimensional image data acquisition.

- Two-dimensional: X-Ray, ultrasound


- Three dimensional:


- Computer Tomography (CT)


- Magnet Resonance Imaging/Tomography (MRI,MRT)


- PET, SPECT


- 3D Rekonstruktion

What are the different purposes of virtual reality in Medicine?

Medical education and Training


casuistics, anatomy atlasm surgical training


Pre-therapeutical planning


3D reconstructions, graphical animation


Intra-therapeutical augmentation


intra-operative navigation, VR in physiotherapy rehabilitation



Why is VR applied to Medicine?

- It is more than books and cadavers,


- It is time and case independent,


- It can be performed without living subjects,


- It can make the procedure observable and reproducable,


- allows the test of extreme situations


- can display additional information

What is Multimodality in Daily Life?

- examples: watch movie, painting, moulding, make music, walking, ingestion, etc.


-objectives: complete image of reality, redundancy for safety, feeling of presence, etc.


- influence human behaviour: mimic, gesture, tactile exploration before purchase, appearance of food, etc.

What is physical immersion?

- Interface for navigation and manipulation in 3D virtual reality where all external cues are blocked.

What is meant with Presence?

The subject has the sense that he is indeed in the virtually created environment, as if it were real.

How is presence assessed?

- subjective quesitonning


- physiological reactions: ECG, skin conductance, pupils


- Behaviors, reactions