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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Purposes of communication
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1.Inform
2.persuade 3.entertain 4.indicate action |
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transmission and receipt of message to effect some kind of action
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Interpersonal communication
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Skills an officer needs for effective interpersonal communications
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1. ability to size up the situation
2. ability to communicate well with inmates 3. ability to control inmate behavior |
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gathering information quickly and accurately regarding what is occurring in the surroundings
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Sizing up a situation
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steps involved in sizing up a situation
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1. position
2. observe 3. posture 4. listen |
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major elements of positioning
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1. keeping a safe distance
2. being able to see and hear groups and individuals 3. facing squarely 4. looking directly |
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primary components of observing
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1. look carefully
2. decide if a situation is normal or abnormal 3. decide if a situation indicates the potential for trouble |
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aspects considered during the initial stage of observing
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1. behavior
2. appearance 3. environment |
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several things an officer might look for when first coming on shift
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1. changes in inmate routines
2. grouping of inmates 3. noise levels 4. changes in inmate physical appearance |
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holding your body in such a way to show strength confidence interest and control
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posturing
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components of good posturing
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1. stand erect
2. eliminate distracting behaviors 3. incline slightly forward |
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clues that can be used to develop inferences
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1. feeling clues
2. relationships 3. energy levels 4. values |
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categories of relationships and feelings
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1. positive
2. negative 3. neutral |
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major categories of energy levels
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1.low
A.apperance and actions indicating defeat, slow movements head hangs down every movement seems to require great effort 2.Moderate B. active involvement in most activities 3.High C. partcipates in all that is required also makes use of physical equipment and participate in voluntary activities |
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three basic environments of every individual
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1. where he/she lives
2. where he/she works 3 where he/she learns |
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steps in listening
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1. suspending judgment
2. picking out key words 3. identifying the intensity of what is said 4. reflecting |
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three characteristics of voice which may be used to determine intensity
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1. volume
2. emotion 3. pitch |
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add-on skills in interpersonal communication
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1. responding
2. asking questions |
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levels of responding
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1. responding to content
2. responding to feeling 3. responding to feeling and meaning |
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the skill of seeing and hearing what is really happening and the ability to mirror that understanding back to the individual
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responding to content
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steps in responding to content
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1. reflect on what was seen and heard
2. use a responding format |
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ways in which an employee might verbally respond to content
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1. you're saying
2. you look |
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the ability to capture in words the specific feelings being presented by inmate
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responding to feeling
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steps in responding to feeling
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1. reflect on feeling and intensity
2. respond to feeling |
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various basic feeling words
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1. happy
2. angry 3. confused 4. sad 5. scared |
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paraphrasing the content of inmates statement in such a way as to provide a meaningful reason for the inmates feeling
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responding to feeling and meaning
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steps in responding to feeling and meaning
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1. reflect on feeling and reason
2. respond to feeling and meaning |
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components of the 5WH method
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who
what why where when how |
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techniques used in asking questions
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1. 5WH method
2., reflect on answers and recycle |
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being able to make sense out of inmates answers recognizing the answers not spoken and thinking carefully about what the inmate has said in answering a question
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reflecting on answers and recycle
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various questions to be asked in reflecting
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1. how does he or she look
2 what is he or she saying 3. what did he or she say 4. what didn't he or she say |
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application skills used in controlling behavior
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1. handling request
2. making request 3. reinforcing behavior |
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taking charge to assure appropriate behavior to serve the interests of the institution the staff member and the inmate
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controlling behavior
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steps in handling request
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1. check things out
2. give a response and a reason |
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various necessary elements in checking things out
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1. use basic skills
2. know rules and regulation 3. decide if requests are legitimate 4. check out inmate and situation |
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carious considerations for giving inmate a reason for your response
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1. to minimize futre complaints
2 the inmate will not be able to claim he was not told a reason for a negative response 3. the inmate will know the reason this time for granting a request but will understand a future request may not be granted if reasons are not as good |
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steps involved in making requests
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1. checking things out
2. take appropriate action |
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selecting the best way to make request
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taking action
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techniques used in taking action
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1. be specific
2. used mild to polite format or direct format 3. get stronger when necessary 4. use responding skills |
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a polite request using please or would appreciate
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mild request format
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identifying the behavior or action desired
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direct request format
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toning down a request and making it more palatable by putting it in the form of a request rather than a direct order
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softening a request
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the ability to administer punishments and rewards effectively to show inmates the positive and negative consequences of their actions
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reinforcing behavior
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elements of reinforcing behavior
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1. reinforce positively and negatively
2. use verbal and nonverbal techniques |
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this is described as what? only used when there is a threat of physical harm to you the inmate or other staff or inmates as a last resort
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nonverbal reinforces
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this is described as what? if inmates are treated like the human being they are more decent and constructive behavior will be promoted
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human actions determine human reactions
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