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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Purposes of communication
1.Inform
2.persuade
3.entertain
4.indicate action
transmission and receipt of message to effect some kind of action
Interpersonal communication
Skills an officer needs for effective interpersonal communications
1. ability to size up the situation
2. ability to communicate well with inmates
3. ability to control inmate behavior
gathering information quickly and accurately regarding what is occurring in the surroundings
Sizing up a situation
steps involved in sizing up a situation
1. position
2. observe
3. posture
4. listen
major elements of positioning
1. keeping a safe distance
2. being able to see and hear groups and individuals
3. facing squarely
4. looking directly
primary components of observing
1. look carefully
2. decide if a situation is normal or abnormal
3. decide if a situation indicates the potential for trouble
aspects considered during the initial stage of observing
1. behavior
2. appearance
3. environment
several things an officer might look for when first coming on shift
1. changes in inmate routines
2. grouping of inmates
3. noise levels
4. changes in inmate physical appearance
holding your body in such a way to show strength confidence interest and control
posturing
components of good posturing
1. stand erect
2. eliminate distracting behaviors
3. incline slightly forward
clues that can be used to develop inferences
1. feeling clues
2. relationships
3. energy levels
4. values
categories of relationships and feelings
1. positive
2. negative
3. neutral
major categories of energy levels
1.low
A.apperance and actions indicating defeat, slow movements head hangs down every movement seems to require great effort
2.Moderate
B. active involvement in most activities
3.High
C. partcipates in all that is required also makes use of physical equipment and participate in voluntary activities
three basic environments of every individual
1. where he/she lives
2. where he/she works
3 where he/she learns
steps in listening
1. suspending judgment
2. picking out key words
3. identifying the intensity of what is said
4. reflecting
three characteristics of voice which may be used to determine intensity
1. volume
2. emotion
3. pitch
add-on skills in interpersonal communication
1. responding
2. asking questions
levels of responding
1. responding to content
2. responding to feeling
3. responding to feeling and meaning
the skill of seeing and hearing what is really happening and the ability to mirror that understanding back to the individual
responding to content
steps in responding to content
1. reflect on what was seen and heard
2. use a responding format
ways in which an employee might verbally respond to content
1. you're saying
2. you look
the ability to capture in words the specific feelings being presented by inmate
responding to feeling
steps in responding to feeling
1. reflect on feeling and intensity
2. respond to feeling
various basic feeling words
1. happy
2. angry
3. confused
4. sad
5. scared
paraphrasing the content of inmates statement in such a way as to provide a meaningful reason for the inmates feeling
responding to feeling and meaning
steps in responding to feeling and meaning
1. reflect on feeling and reason
2. respond to feeling and meaning
components of the 5WH method
who
what
why
where
when
how
techniques used in asking questions
1. 5WH method
2., reflect on answers and recycle
being able to make sense out of inmates answers recognizing the answers not spoken and thinking carefully about what the inmate has said in answering a question
reflecting on answers and recycle
various questions to be asked in reflecting
1. how does he or she look
2 what is he or she saying
3. what did he or she say
4. what didn't he or she say
application skills used in controlling behavior
1. handling request
2. making request
3. reinforcing behavior
taking charge to assure appropriate behavior to serve the interests of the institution the staff member and the inmate
controlling behavior
steps in handling request
1. check things out
2. give a response and a reason
various necessary elements in checking things out
1. use basic skills
2. know rules and regulation
3. decide if requests are legitimate
4. check out inmate and situation
carious considerations for giving inmate a reason for your response
1. to minimize futre complaints
2 the inmate will not be able to claim he was not told a reason for a negative response
3. the inmate will know the reason this time for granting a request but will understand a future request may not be granted if reasons are not as good
steps involved in making requests
1. checking things out
2. take appropriate action
selecting the best way to make request
taking action
techniques used in taking action
1. be specific
2. used mild to polite format or direct format
3. get stronger when necessary
4. use responding skills
a polite request using please or would appreciate
mild request format
identifying the behavior or action desired
direct request format
toning down a request and making it more palatable by putting it in the form of a request rather than a direct order
softening a request
the ability to administer punishments and rewards effectively to show inmates the positive and negative consequences of their actions
reinforcing behavior
elements of reinforcing behavior
1. reinforce positively and negatively
2. use verbal and nonverbal techniques
this is described as what? only used when there is a threat of physical harm to you the inmate or other staff or inmates as a last resort
nonverbal reinforces
this is described as what? if inmates are treated like the human being they are more decent and constructive behavior will be promoted
human actions determine human reactions