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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
verbal messages interact with nonverbal
accent, complement, contradict, control, repeat, substitute
denotative verbal messages
a words object
connotative verbal message
a words subjective or emotional meaning
verbal messages vary in politeness
directness and indirectness, cultural influences, inclusion and exclusion
indirectness
allow you to express a desire or preference without insulting or offending anyone
inclusive
include all people present and acknowledge the releveance of others and are normally polite
pro social deception
to achieve some good

lies designed to benefit the person lied to or lied about
self enhancement deception
to make yourself look good
selfish deception
to protect yourself
anti social deception
to harm someone
art of delivering praise
use I-messages
make sure you affect (facial expression of feelings) is +
name the behavior you're praising
take culture into consideration
art of delivering criticism
own you thoughts
be clear
avoid ordering or direction
consider the context of criticism
messages vary in assertiveness
• Operate with “I win, you win” philosophy
• 1. describe the problem
• 2. State how the problem affects you
• 3. Propose workable solutions
• 4. Confirm understanding
intensional orientation
• People, objects, and events in terms of how they are talked about or labeled rather than in terms of how they actually exist
extensional orientation
• Tendency to look first at the actual people, objects, and events and then the labels
polarization
the tendency to look at the world and to describe it in terms of extremes (uses either/or… good or bad, positive or negative, healthy or sick)
Avoid static evaluation
when you retain an evaluation of a person, despite the inevitable changes in the person
• Ex: fish concepts of big fish not eating the little fish
o Language- explosion theory
we developed our language skills very early in our lifetime
o Significant- other theory:
those around you affect how you use your language
o Language instinct theory
we are innately drawn to language
o Social construction of reality theory
reality is socially constructed/ our comm affects out perception on reality/ the use of language affects how we see and interpret reality
nonverbal messages:
the intentional or unintentional transmission of meaning through an individual’s nonspoken physical and behavioral cues
o Can accent, complement, or contradict messages
Kinesics
visible body movements, including facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, and body posture
o Emblems:
substitutes for words (ok, peace, come here, who me? Thumbs up, shush sign...)
o Illustrators:
accompany and illustrate verbal message (hands far apart when talking about something big)
o Affect display:
facial movements that convey emotional meaning (exprressions of happiness, surprise, fear…)
o Regulators:
monitor, maintain, or control the speaker