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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
verbal messages interact with nonverbal
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accent, complement, contradict, control, repeat, substitute
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denotative verbal messages
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a words object
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connotative verbal message
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a words subjective or emotional meaning
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verbal messages vary in politeness
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directness and indirectness, cultural influences, inclusion and exclusion
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indirectness
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allow you to express a desire or preference without insulting or offending anyone
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inclusive
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include all people present and acknowledge the releveance of others and are normally polite
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pro social deception
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to achieve some good
lies designed to benefit the person lied to or lied about |
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self enhancement deception
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to make yourself look good
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selfish deception
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to protect yourself
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anti social deception
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to harm someone
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art of delivering praise
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use I-messages
make sure you affect (facial expression of feelings) is + name the behavior you're praising take culture into consideration |
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art of delivering criticism
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own you thoughts
be clear avoid ordering or direction consider the context of criticism |
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messages vary in assertiveness
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• Operate with “I win, you win” philosophy
• 1. describe the problem • 2. State how the problem affects you • 3. Propose workable solutions • 4. Confirm understanding |
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intensional orientation
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• People, objects, and events in terms of how they are talked about or labeled rather than in terms of how they actually exist
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extensional orientation
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• Tendency to look first at the actual people, objects, and events and then the labels
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polarization
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the tendency to look at the world and to describe it in terms of extremes (uses either/or… good or bad, positive or negative, healthy or sick)
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Avoid static evaluation
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when you retain an evaluation of a person, despite the inevitable changes in the person
• Ex: fish concepts of big fish not eating the little fish |
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o Language- explosion theory
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we developed our language skills very early in our lifetime
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o Significant- other theory:
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those around you affect how you use your language
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o Language instinct theory
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we are innately drawn to language
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o Social construction of reality theory
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reality is socially constructed/ our comm affects out perception on reality/ the use of language affects how we see and interpret reality
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nonverbal messages:
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the intentional or unintentional transmission of meaning through an individual’s nonspoken physical and behavioral cues
o Can accent, complement, or contradict messages |
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Kinesics
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visible body movements, including facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, and body posture
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o Emblems:
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substitutes for words (ok, peace, come here, who me? Thumbs up, shush sign...)
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o Illustrators:
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accompany and illustrate verbal message (hands far apart when talking about something big)
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o Affect display:
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facial movements that convey emotional meaning (exprressions of happiness, surprise, fear…)
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o Regulators:
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monitor, maintain, or control the speaker
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