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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Interoperability
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The ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged (IEEE Glossary)
Two levels: Syntactic interoperability: base level – data can be exchanged in an agreed-upon manner Semantic interoperability: exchanged data can be understood correctly by both systems |
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Service Oriented Architecture
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Services can be exposed outside the organization (i.e., governmental unit)
If trusted, others can use the data and logic of those services to perform creative tasks never envisioned by the service creators Example: Dept. of Rehabilitation exposes service providing data on incarcerated prisoners BMV uses that data to revoke driving privileges |
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Critical Success Factors
Sharing more likely when |
Agencies have a history of working together
unearmarked, centralized $ not out of own budgets Fed/ste when perceived to be in agency's own self interest multi-level - by making all org equal parties to agreement |
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ICritical Success Factors
nteroperability more easily implemented when |
focus on sharing transaction (vs strateg/oper) b/c tangible benefits in lower cost/ improved service easily documented & justified in budget
-projects occur in an agency, savings can be easily shared, short/same yr benefits, common executive leadership -crisis is catalyst & opportunity raise awareness and provide political capital to sustain progress. |
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Barriers to interoperability (Political)
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Privacy - rights & protection need clarification
Abiguity about Statutory Authority - when to share? meek admin/narrow authority, needs law Openness to public scrutiny (heightens it/goldfish bowl phenon., micromanage, attack |
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Benefits of Interoperability
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Effectiveness - gov't will req leveragingin info, knowledge, and tech across agency to provide integrated response
Efficiency - easy to duplicate & manipulate info, reduce paperwork, facilitate stakeholder access, reduce transaction costs & increase participation Responsiveness better access allow govt to react faster & more efficiently, encourage managers freedom to acheive goal and measures w/ entrepreneur |
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Interoperability
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sharing of information
critical success factors no strong fed/state architecture tech-driven society, tech standards are another kind of public law |
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Barriers to interoperability
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Political (Privacy,
Ambiguity about Statutory Authority, Openness to Public Scrutiny) Organizational (Trust, Lack of Experience, Lack of Awareness of Opportunities to Share) Economic ( Lack of Resources, Low Bid Procurement) Technical (Hardware or Software compatibility, Public or private property, data sharing standards) |