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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
duty
the amount of tax paid on an imported good: the duty is calculated using the tariff rate and the value of the goods and country of origin
classification
the process of determining what the correct Harmonized system number is for an import
valuation
the process of determingin the value of an import, or the amount upon which the duty will be calculated
rules of origin
the rules used to determine the country of origin of a particular product
tariff
the rate at which an import is taxed; the tariff rate is dependent on the classification of the goods, as well as their country or origin. the tariff rate is also called the duty rate
primary method used by countries to limit exports
quotas
Quota
a limit, set by the importing country's government, on tjhe quantity of a specific commodity that can be imported in a given year
two forms:
absolute quota
tariff-rate quota
three documents required in every country to make an entry
entry form
certificate of origin
commercial invoice
Most duty is collected ad valorem which means ___.
it is based on the value of the import
A value-added tax is eventually only paid by ___.
the consumer
Generally speaking, countries with scarce foreign currency resources will attempt to limit the granting of import licenses to companies that have generated export revenues and ___.
companies purchasing goods for which no close domestic substitute is available
In the Harmonized System of classification, an incomplete or unfinished product is classified ___.
as the product it will be when finished
Argentina, after being chastised by the World Trade Organization for having increased its duty rate on footwear, reduced them, and immediately reimposed them through a _____ tax designed to protect its footwear industry against foreign competition
safeguard
Non-tariff barriers may appear in the form of ___.
a) requiring a special sticker to be applied to an imported product


b) slowing down Customs clearance processes


c) multiplying the number of documents required for importing products
In most countries, the general process of clearing Customs begins with ___.
entry form
A time-sensitive shipment like an express package can be expedited through Customs by ___.
a surety bond
Documentation designed to indicate what country a product initially came from is contained in the ___.
Certificate of Origin