Internal Medicine- Quiz 2

Front 1

____ leads all evils

Back 1

wind

Front 2

sneezing, runny (stufy) nose, cough, headache, bodyache, chills and fever are all symptoms of

Back 2

common cold

Front 3

susceptibility to colds depend on strength of ________ which is dependent on lifestyle, diet, constitution

Back 3

Wei Qi

Front 4

Sx: chills/fever (chills predominate), no or little sweat, headache, bodyache, stif neck, sneezing, runny/stuffy nose (clear mucous), cough (clear mucous), no thirst
T: normal-thin white coat
P: superficial, tight

Back 4

Wind Cold

Front 5

the key symptom is NO SWEAT, and pulse is superficial and TIGHT

Back 5

XS wind cold

Front 6

SWEAT and the pulse is superficial and leisurely

Back 6

XU wind cold

Front 7

TP: pungent warm herbs, disperse, relax surface

Back 7

WC

Front 8

main formula used to TX XS external wind cold

Back 8

Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction)

Front 9

main formula to TX XU external wind cold (wei qi xu)

Back 9

Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction)

Front 10

formula used to TX either wind cold or wind heat, used when not completely sure which one, early stage, mild, neutral- not much heat or cold, clears wind

Back 10

Cong Chi Tang (Scallion and Prepared Soybean Decoction-Modified)

Front 11

WC or WH with fever modification (2)

Back 11

Chai Hu & Bo He

Front 12

WC headache modification

Back 12

Chuan Xiong

Front 13

WC body ache, neck/shoulder pain modifications (2)

Back 13

Qiang Huo & Du Huo

Front 14

Sx: chills/fever (fever predominate), sore throat, dry throat, cough (sticky mucous, maybe sl.yellow), sneezing, runny nose (clear mucous at first and may turn yellow), slight thirst
T: red tip, this white (or slightly yellow and dry) coat
P: superficial, rapid

Back 14

Wind Heat

Front 15

TP: pungent cooling herbs, dispersing, relax surface

Back 15

Wind Heat

Front 16

formula used to TX wind heat, WH affecting whole body with body ache, bad sore throat, higher fever, more severe symptoms

Back 16

Yin Qiao San (Honeysuckel & Forsythia Powder)

Front 17

formula use to TX wind heat, mild WH, not much body symptoms, more in the head area, headache, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, congestion, dizzy, itchy eyes, cough

Back 17

Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf & Crysanthemum Decoction)

Front 18

Sx: slight fever and chills, aversion to wind, slight sweat, body is heavy/sore/stiff, slight nausea, chest is full/stuffy, stickiness in mouth, thirsty but doesn't want to drink, runny/stuffy nose
T: teethmarks, silght greasy coat
P: soggy

Back 18

Summerheat (cold in summertime)

Front 19

TP: transform damp, clear ______, relax surface

Back 19

Summer Heat

Front 20

summer heat can be caused by ____________

Back 20

air conditioning

Front 21

formula used to TX summer heat

Back 21

Xiang Ru San (Elsholtzia Powder)

Front 22

difference between Xiang Ru and Ma Huang

Back 22

Xiang Ru is not as strong as Ma Huang but also transforms dampness

Front 23

summer heat always affects the ______

Back 23

heart

Front 24

Sx: restlessness, irritability, dark/scanty/burning urine
T: red, esp. at tip-greasy yellow coat
more severe _________, must clear heat from the HT and SI

Back 24

Summer Heat

Front 25

Sx: easy to catch cold, cold tends to linger, slight chills/fever, some seat, body feels tired/exhausted/achy/sore, cough (white mucous)
T: non-specific, dull color, puffy, white coat
P: superficial without strength or thread, weak

Back 25

Qi XU with common cold

Front 26

TX Qi XU with mild cold symptoms, limited to LU, cough, congestion in chest, mucous, constitutional Qi XU with damp in LU, qi and phlegm stagnation in LU

Back 26

Shen Su Yin (Ginseng & Perilla Leaf D.)

Front 27

TX qi XU with common cold, more severe qi xu, especially in the elderly, heavy cold, fever, chills, aversion to cold, little or no sweat, strong head/bodyaches, extreme fatigue (bedridden), supports vital qi more & clears wind more

Back 27

Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)

Front 28

this formula can be used to tonify Qi after the cold is over

Back 28

Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)

Front 29

Sx: slight fever, severe chills, cannot feel warm even when covered, very tired, sleepy
T: pale, thin white coat
P: deep, thread (maybe minute)

Back 29

Yang XU with common cold

Front 30

formula used to TX yang xu with common cold

Back 30

Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang (Ephedra, Asarum, & Prepared Aconite Decoction)

Front 31

Sx: more feverish, slight chill, no or very slight sweat, dizzy, irritable, thirst, dry throat, dry cough (slight sputum)
T: red, slight coat
P: superficial, thready, rapid

Back 31

yin XU with common cold

Front 32

formula used to TX yin xu with common cold

Back 32

Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang (Modified Polygonatum Odoratum Decoction)

Front 33

Sx: fever, chills, no or little sweat, head/bodyache, dizzy, tired, pale or sallow complexion, pale lips, pale nails
T: pale
P: thready, HOLLOW

Back 33

blood XU with common cold

Front 34

formula used to TX blood xu with common cold

Back 34

Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin (Scallion Decoction with Seven Ingredients)

Front 35

Sx: chills/fever, headache, no sweat, chest congestion, cough, irritable, depressed
T: dull (darkish), thin white coat
P: wiry, choppy, superficial

Back 35

qi stagnation with common cold

Front 36

formula used to TX qi stagnation with common cold

Back 36

Xiang Su San (Cyperus & Perilla Leaf Powder)

Front 37

cook cold formulas quickly for a _______ period of time

Back 37

short

Front 38

cough without mucous =

Back 38

Ke

Front 39

cough with mucous

Back 39

Sou

Front 40

the first organ to deal with external pathogens

Back 40

LU

Front 41

#1 cause of cough

Back 41

external pathogen

Front 42

What kind of cough?
Sx: acute cough started with cold (sounds heavy/strong), itchy, scratchy, tingly, clear mucous, other WC symptoms
P:tight

Back 42

wind cold cough

Front 43

formula used to TX wind cold COUGH

Back 43

San Ai Tang (3 Unbinding Decoction/Modifed Ma Huang Tang)

Front 44

modification for liver qi stagnation and wind cold cough (2)

Back 44

Xuan Fu Hua and Kuan Dong Hua

Front 45

What kind of cough?
Sx: typical WH type symptoms, cough, sore throat, dry throat, mucous (white/yellow/thick)

Back 45

wind heat cough

Front 46

formulas used to TX wind heat cough (2)

Back 46

Sang Ju Yin & Yin Qiao San

Front 47

modifications for WH cough with liver qi stagnation (hacking cough) (2)

Back 47

Chuan Lian Zi & Pi Pa Ye

Front 48

Sx: more cough (hacking, dry), slightly cold, little chill, slightly dizzy, dry throat (slightly sore, tingling), thirst, dry lips/nose/mouth ,slight sputum (sticky/tinged with blood)
T: non specific, dry surface
P: thready, rapid

Back 48

dry injures the LU / lung dryness

Front 49

formula used to TX cough caused by dryness injuring the Lung, early stage dry cough

Back 49

Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf & Apricot Decoction)

Front 50

formula that is best for a LINGERING cough that started as a cold, not for chronic cough

Back 50

Zhi Sou San (Stop Cough Powder)

Front 51

usually from SP/ST producing mucous that is sent to LU and stored
Sx: profuse phlegm, chronic cough (after eating or in AM), chest congestion, nausea, tired weak middle Jiao, loose stools, overweight
T: greasy
P: slippery

Back 51

Damp Phlegm blocks the Lung

Front 52

formula used to TX damp phlegm blocking the lung (weaker one of the 2 formulas)

Back 52

Er Chen Tang (Two Cured Decoction)

Front 53

TP: drain damp, strengthen SP, transform phlegm, stop cough

Back 53

cough caused by damp phlegm blocking the lung

Front 54

formula used to TX damp phlegm blocking the lung causing cough (stronger than Er Chen Tang, too descending so not to use for long)

Back 54

San Zi Yang Qin Tang (3 Seed Decoction to Nourish one's Parents)

Front 55

Sx: cough (thick yellow mucous), wheezing, mucous smells foul, pus-like (maybe with blood), bad breath, chest pain from cough, red face, irritable, thirst, feverish
T: red, yellow greasy coat
P: slippery, rapid

Back 55

heat phlegm blocking the LU causing cough

Front 56

formula used to TX heat phlegm blocking the LU causing cough

Back 56

Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan (clear qi and transform phlegm pill)

Front 57

Sx: LQS causes heat which ascends and burns LU, hacking or severe paroxysmal cough, emotional upset (stress causes cough), mucous (sticky/chunky/tinged with blood), chest/costal area pain with cough, mucous/sputum stuck in throat, dry throat, irritable, bitter taste
T: red tip and edges, thin, yellow dry coat
P: wiry, rapid

Back 57

Liver Fire attacking the Lungs

Front 58

formula used to TX liver fire attacking the lungs causing cough

Back 58

Dai Ge San (Indigo Clam Powder)

Front 59

Sx: dry cough, short high pitched cough, sticky mucous (maybe blood), hoarseness, dry mouth/throat, malar flush, night sweats, 5 hots, insomnia
T: red, slight coat
P: thready, rapid

Back 59

Lung Yin XU

Front 60

formula used to TX lung yin XU causing cough

Back 60

Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang (Glehnia & Ophiopogon Decoction)

Front 61

when treating cough, determine whether _____ or ______

Back 61

internal or external

Front 62

herbal C/I's for external cough

Back 62

astringents and tonics