Bmtcp Intermediate Nursing 1

Front 1

Basal Metabolic Rate(BMR)

Back 1

The energy needed to maintain-life sustaining activities for specific period of time at rest.

Front 2

Calorie

Back 2

A unit of energy.(1g = 1degree Celcius)

Front 3

Carbohydrates

Back 3

Any group of chemical compounds that contains carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen.

Front 4

Essential nutrients

Back 4

A nutrient that must be provided by food.

Front 5

Metabolism

Back 5

The chemical changes in living cells

Front 6

Minerals

Back 6

inorganic elements essential to the body as catalysts.

Front 7

Nutrients

Back 7

The elements necessary for body process and function.

Front 8

Nutrition

Back 8

The process by which organisms take in and utilize food materials.

Front 9

Proteins

Back 9

required for growth and repair.

Front 10

Vitamins

Back 10

complx organic substances for controlling metabolic process.

Front 11

Three Basic Foods

Back 11

Carbohydrates, Proteins,Fats

Front 12

Catobolism

Back 12

Breaksdown to form energy

Front 13

Anabolism

Back 13

builds to creat living tissue

Front 14

Grains

Back 14

6oz

Front 15

Vegetables

Back 15

2 1/2 cups

Front 16

Fruits

Back 16

2 cups

Front 17

Milk

Back 17

3 cups

Front 18

Meat and Beans

Back 18

5 1/2oz

Front 19

six key nutrients

Back 19

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Fats/Lipids

Vitamins

Minerals

water

Front 20

Carbohydrates

Back 20

Primary energy source

four calories per gram

Front 21

Proteins

Back 21

repair new tissue

4 calories per gram

Front 22

Fats/lipids

Back 22

Component of cell wall and cell membranes

9 Calories per gram

Front 23

Total Cholesteral

Back 23

levels under 200mg

Front 24

HDL

Back 24

(good cholesteral)above 45mg

Front 25

LDL

Back 25

(Bad Cholesteral) less than 100mg

Front 26

Vitamins

Back 26

Essential for building tissue and cell function4

Front 27

Vitamin A

Back 27

Promotes oral structures and eyes

Front 28

Vitamin B

Back 28

B1-Thiamin

B2-Riboflavin

B3-Niacin

B5-Pantothenic acid

B6-Pyridoxine

B7-Biotin

B9-Folic Acid

B-12- Promotes Growth

Front 29

Vitamin C

Back 29

Essential in Healing

Front 30

Vitamin D

Back 30

Helps Body to Absorb Calcium from the digestive tract

Front 31

Vitamin K

Back 31

Assist with normal clotting of blood and bone metabolism

Front 32

Calcium

Back 32

essential in the development and maintenance of bones and teeth

Front 33

Fluoride

Back 33

inhibites the intiation and progression of dental caries

Front 34

Iron

Back 34

Key component of hemoglobin in red blood cells

Front 35

Phosphorus

Back 35

essential in the formation of bones and teeth

Front 36

Sodium

Back 36

Regulates fluid balance

Front 37

Water

Back 37

Most essential of all nutrients.

Front 38

Extracellular fluid

Back 38

Fluid not in cells

Front 39

Fluid balance

Back 39

water remains in normal amounts and % within various locations of the body

Front 40

Irrigation

Back 40

To Flush

Front 41

Instillation

Back 41

Too Cause to enter drop by drop

Front 42

Intake

Back 42

Amount of Fluid taken

Front 43

Intracellular fluid

Back 43

fluids within the cells

Front 44

Interstitial fluid

Back 44

Fluid between cells

Front 45

Intravascular fluid

Back 45

Fluid within the blood

Front 46

Jackson-Pratt(JP)drain

Back 46

Hollow bulb-like device used to collect drainage

Front 47

Output

Back 47

Amount of Fluids released or taken from body

Front 48

Penrose drain

Back 48

A surgical device placed in a wound,cavity or infected area to drain fluid

Front 49

Signs of fluid retention

Back 49

Dependent edema

Hypertension

Crackles in the lungs

Front 50

What is the primary source of fluid output

Back 50

Urine

Front 51

What form is used to record measurment intake

Back 51

DD Form 792

Front 52

Compression

Back 52

The internal application of pressure by means of an inflated balloon.

Front 53

Decompression

Back 53

The removal of secretions.

Front 54

Dysphagia

Back 54

Difficulty Swallowing

Front 55

Enternal Feeding

Back 55

Instillation of liquid nutritional supplement

Front 56

French

Back 56

Unit of measurment for catheters.1 French=1/3 mm

Front 57

Gavage

Back 57

The administration of nourishment

Front 58

I & O

Back 58

Intake and Output

Front 59

Intermittent

Back 59

occurring at intervals; not consitent

Front 60

Lavage

Back 60

The Irrigation of the Stomach

Front 61

NG Tube

Back 61

Tube inserted into the nose to end in the stomach

Front 62

Mouth

Back 62

Where digestion begins

Front 63

Salivery Glands

Back 63

Begins the chemical breakdown of food

Front 64

Pharynx

Back 64

The Passage between the mouth and the esophagus that is shared with the repiratory system

Front 65

Epiglottis

Back 65

A lid-like flap that covers the entrance to the trachea, separating the trachea from the pharynx

Front 66

Esophagus

Back 66

carries chewed food by peristalsis to the stomach

Front 67

Cardiac Sphincter

Back 67

A ring of smooth muscle that prevents food and gastric juices from reentering the esophagus

Front 68

Pyloric Sphincter

Back 68

Prevents partially digested material from reentering the stomach

Front 69

Peritoneum

Back 69

Lines the abdominal cavity

Front 70

Small Intestine

Back 70

The greatest amount of chemical digestion occurs.

Duodenum-c-shaped

Jejunum

Ileum

Front 71

Large Intestine

Back 71

Cecum-Blind puch

Colon-Divided into four parts:ascending colon,transverse colon,descending colon, and sigmoid colon.

Rectum

Anal canal

Front 72

NG Tubes sizes

Back 72

10 Fr,12 Fr, 14 Fr, 16 Fr

Front 73

Levin

Back 73

Single lumen

Front 74

Salem-sump

Back 74

Double-lumen Tube

Front 75

Weighted Feeding Tube

Back 75

8-10 Fr

Front 76

How do you measure an NG tube

Back 76

From the Tip of the nose to earlobe and from earlobe to end of xiphoid process.

Front 77

Catheter

Back 77

A hollow tume for instilling and removing fluids

Front 78

Catheterization

Back 78

The act of introducing a catheter into a body cavity or a body organ

Front 79

Closed drainage system

Back 79

System of tubing and other apparatus attached to the body to remove fluid from an airtight circuit.

Front 80

Condom Catheter

Back 80

Device placed over the penis and attatched to a tume that leads to a urine collection bag

Front 81

intermittent (straight) Catheter

Back 81

A one-time use catheter designed to be used long enough to drain the bladder and is immediately removed upon completion

Front 82

Indwelling (Foley) Catheter

Back 82

A Catheter designed to remain in place for a longer periocd of time

Front 83

Lumen

Back 83

Space within the tube

Front 84

Micturition (Urination)

Back 84

The process by which urine is expelled from the body

Front 85

Urinary Catheterization

Back 85

The process of introducing a latex or plastic tube through the urethra and into the bladder to provide a continuous flow of urine

Front 86

Urinary Incontinence

Back 86

The involuntary leakage of urine that is sufficient enough to be a problem

Front 87

Urinary Retention

Back 87

An accumulation of urine resulting from an inability of the bladder to empty properly

Front 88

Urinary Tract

Back 88

A route from which waste is excreted from the body

Front 89

Urine formation

Back 89

Urine is the excreted fluid that results from the kidneys' filtration of blood.

Front 90

About _ of the filtrate is returned to the blood and _ of the filtrate is waste products that are excreted as urine.

Back 90

99%,1%

Front 91

The average adult exretes _ of urine every 24 Hours

Back 91

1-2 Liters

Front 92

Straight Catheter may be used for

Back 92

Relief of discomfort of bladder distension and urinary retention.

Obtain a sterile urine specimen

Front 93

Indwelling Catheter may be used for

Back 93

Obstruction to urine outflow

Surgical repair of the bladder

Front 94

Fenestrated;

Non-Fenestrated

Back 94

with an opening;without an opening