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3 Cards in this Set

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Intermediate filament involved in

Mechanical scaffold for the cell and tissue


* No role in movement

Structure

Monomer, dimer, tetramer, protofilament, intermediate filament



Usually 8 protofilaments -> 1 intermediate filament


N-terminal head, rod-like alfa-helical domain, C-terminal tail



Intermediate filament proteins

*Tissue specific


Keratin - cytokeratin in epithelial cell (soft)


keratin in hair, nails etc. (hard)


Vimentin - connective tissue, smooth muscle, leukocytes


Desmin - muscle cells


Peripherin - peripheral neurons


Neurofilaments - neurons of CNS


Alfa-internexin, nestin - neuronal precursors cells


Lamins - nuclear lamins (ubiquitous protein