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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Insurance

is the pooling of fortuitous losses by transfer of such risks to insurers, who agree to indemnify insureds for such losses

Risk Control

refers to techniques that reduce the frequency or severity of losses



Avoidance


Loss Prevention


Loss Reduction

Enterprise Risk

combines all major risks face by the firm into a single unified treatment program.



Pure Risk

Speculative Risk


Strategic Risk


Operational Risk


Financial Risk

Burden of Risk on Society

Basic Characteristics of Insurable Risk

Large number of exposure untis


Accidental and unintentional loss


Determinable and measurable loss


No catastrophic loss


Calculable chance of loss


Economically feasible

Law of Large Numbers

the greater the number of exposures, the more closely the actual results will approach the probable results.



Risk Reduction

Adverse Selection

is the tendency of persons with a higher-than-average chance of loss to seek insurance at standard rates

Social Benefits of Insurance on Society

Reducing Worry and Risk



Risk Management Process

Underwariting Cycle

Hard Market-


Soft Market-







Types of Insurance Company

Stock


Mutual


Captives


Lloyd's of London

Insurance agent

Agent of the insurance company; not the policyholder

Broker

represents the policy holder

Ratemaking

Claims settlement

The amount that will be given after you get your file has been reviewed after a certain time period

Reinsurance

Insurance for the insurance companies


Difference of investments of a life insurance company vs. property casualty?

Look it up lol

What is the basis of rate making in Life Insurance?

Mortality Tables

Insurance Regulations

State vs. Federal




Most people like the state method

Credit based insurance scores

Chance of Loss

the probability that a loss will occur


Speculative Risk

is a situation in which either profit or loss is possible

Pure Risk

is a situation in which there are ONLY the possibilities of loss or no loss

Perils



Cause of the loss




Ex: Wind, (in auto accident collision is the peril)

Loss Exposure

any situation or circumstance in which a loss is possible, regardless of whether a loss occurs

Risk

Uncertainty concerning the occurrence of a loss

Objective Risk

Relative variation of actual loss from expected loss

Subjective Risk

Uncertainty based on a person's mental condition or state of mind

Objective Probability

the long-run relative frequency of an event based on the assumptions of an infinite number of observations and of no change in the underlying conditions.

Subjective Probability

Individuals personal estimate of the chance of loss

Burden on Society

Large Emergency Funds


Discourages Innovation


Causes worry and fear