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122 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Types of Life Insurance Policies
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1. Term Insurance
2. Whole Life Insurance 3. Universal Life Insurance 4. Other Types |
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Policy of life insurance written to cover specific period of time
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Term Insurance
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in Texas, the longest you can write term insurance is ___ years
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20
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provides at _______ ages, the most dath protection per premium dollar spent
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younger
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the amount of the insurance
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"face amount variability"
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2 choices when setting up
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1. level term
2. decreasing term |
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face amount stays the same
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level term
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face amount decreases over time
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decreasing term
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in addition to providing life insurance, there is an automatic savings account built in
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whole life insurance
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if you decide you don't want the policy, you can...
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take out the cash value or only some and keep the policy
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3 different payment methods for whole life insurance
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1. straight life
2. limited pay life 3. single premium life |
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premiums are paid as long as the insured is alive
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straight life
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pay premiums for only a specified period of time
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limited pay life
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pay all premium at once
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single premium life
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only difference b/t this type and universal life is that this type is more flexible
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universal life insurance
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universal life insurance is flexible in two ways
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1. premium payments
2. death benefit |
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death benefits flexibility
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- you can change it
- you can put money in it - you can increase it |
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other types of life insurance
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1. variable life insurance
2. credit life insurance |
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insurance company lets you make the decisions of how to invest the cash value
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variable life insurance
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- a decreasing term policy that is used to pay of a debt
- it is the same cost for everybody |
credit life insurance
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2 types of loss of health exposures
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1. medical expenses
2. loss of income |
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type of insurance for medical expenses
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health insurance
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type of insurnce for loss of income
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disability income insurance
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providers of health insurance
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1. insurance companies
2. blue cross/blue shield companies 3. HMO's:Health Maintanence Organizations 4. Self Insurance 5. Medicare (65+)/Medicaid (poor) |
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types of health insurance
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1. health discount plan
2. basic health insurance policy 3. HMO 4. Point of Service Plans 5. Major Medical Policy 6. PPO:Preferred Provider Organization |
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- "1 stop shop for healthcare"
- pay a set fee to get fixed - you have a primary care physician |
HMO:Health Maintainance Organization
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- still have one-stop-shop & primary care physician
- if you need to see a specialist, they will give you choives on which you can see |
Point of Service Plans (HMO with a twist)
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- choose your doctor and hospital
- downside: it will cost you more, has deductible |
Major Medical Policy
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deductible specifics
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after cost is shared (usually 80% company 20% you) there is usually a cap (around $5,000) where insurance company pays the rest
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- written with Major Medical
- $30 per isit if you go to a doctor on the list |
PPO:Preferred Provider Organization
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Other types of health insurance policies
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1. dental insurance
2. long term care insurance |
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covers things like a cavity and root canal
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dental insurance
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- covers the need for assistance with daily living
- if you have issue with two of these, policy will pay |
long term care insurance
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provides income payments if the insured is disabled as a result of an injury or illness
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disability income insurance
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3 types of disability definitions
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1. unable to perform the major duties of your occupation (best)
2. unable to perform the major duties of any occupation for which you are suited through education/training (good) 3. unable to perform any gainful employement (bad) |
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how long will the policy pay?
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- short term policy pays up to 2 years
- long term policy may pay either up to age 65 or some even for life |
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what is the elimination period?
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it is a "waiting period" (a deductible in some ways)
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- stated in a # of days
- short term will have 7 days usually - most have 60 days (this helps bring premium down) |
elimination period
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benefit level of disability income insurance
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usually up to 60% of your former income
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can the premium change?
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better policies are guaranteed forever
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2 health insurance policy provisions
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1. pre-existing conditions
2. grace period |
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how does the policy respond to a health condition that exists prior to taking on the policy
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pre-existing conditions
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says you have 30 days to pay the premium
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grce period
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3 sources of retirement planning
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1. social security
2. employer sponsored retirement plans 3. person savings |
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a contract that provides for the liquidation of a sum of money through a series of payments over a specified period of time often for the lifetime of one or more persons
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annuity
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2 ways annuity premiums are paid
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1. annual/flexible premium annuity. ex:401K
2. Single premium annuity |
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when does the annuity benefit begin?
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might be immediately, might be at a later date
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how long are the benefits payable? (5)
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1. annuity certain
2. straight life annuity 3. joint & survivor annuity 4. period certain guarantee 5. refund guarantee |
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paid for a specific period of time
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annuity certain
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pays only for the life of the annuitant
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straight life annuity
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stops paying when the second person dies
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joint & survivorship annuity
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pays for life but guarantees to pay a certain minimum number of payments
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period certain guarantee
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pays for life but guarantees to pay all the money pay
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refund guarantee
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annuity taxation
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before benefits begin, we don't have to pay on the growth but you are penalized for taking it out early
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Reason for Employee Benefits
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1. Improved Employee Relations
2. Tax Advantage |
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2 Tax advantages
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1. cost is deductible
2. it is normally not taxable |
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Distinguishing features of Group Insurance
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1. underwriting unit is the group
2. lower expenses 3. experience rating 4. contributory vs. non-contributory |
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they don't ask health questions
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underwriting unit is the group
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cost is determined by how good/bad the group has done
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experience rating
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whether or not the company has to pay part of the cost
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contributory vs. non-contributory
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the employee pays for it all
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non-contributory
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the employee pays for part of the cost
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contributory
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allows avoidance of being taxed on money taken out of paychecks for their plans
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cafeteria plan
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eligibility for benefits of group life insurance
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1. must be working full-time (usually 30 hours a week)
2. must have worked for company for a minumum number of days (usually 60) |
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Amounts of group life insurance
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1. level amount (everyones the same)
2. classification (higher up in the company you go, the more insurance you get) 3. multiple of earnings (1.5x your annual salary) |
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typically, term insurance may include _______ & ________
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accidental death & dismemberment
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says you will get double or get paid for loss of body parts
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dismemberment
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- allows you to continue coverage under health insurance plan even though you are no longer elligible
- allows coverage for 18 months - optional to take, mandatory for employer to give |
COBRA
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3 cost containment features
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1. pre-certification
2. review of charges 3. wellness program |
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must notify insurance company of care you will receive if it is not an emergency or else they won't pay as much
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pre-certification
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incentive for you to look through your hospital bills
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review of charges
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insurance pays for routine physical and sometime will pay for membership to health clubs
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wellness program
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group discount sick leave plans
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paid time off
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group disability income insurance short term vs long term
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most quit paying at the age of 65
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group disability income insurance coverage
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same as individual disability insurance
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group disability income insurance benefit level
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different from individual policy
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Chp 20
Employee benefits & retirement plans |
Chp 20
Employee benefits & retirement plans |
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a plan for retirment
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pension plan
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goal of plan
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to provide retirement income for employees
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2 types of plans
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1. defind benefit plan
2. defind contribution plan |
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example forumule for month pension payment for retirement under defined benefit plan
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2% of final salary for every year with the firm
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IRS recognizes these types of plans and approves them as pension plans
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qualified plans
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whenn the plan is qualified, money that does in is ______
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tax deductible
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non-qualified plans _____ against different employees
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discriminate
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eligibility
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IRS has very strict discrimination rules
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deals with what right does the employee have to the $ in the retirement account if they leave before retirement
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vesting
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%100 vested means
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the employee gets all of the employer's money
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0% vested means
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you get none of the employer's contributed money
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Genereal rule for vested is
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you get 100% after 7 years
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- an employee can put up to $15000 per year into this
- it is a defined contribution plan - conpany will have a certain amount that they will match |
401K
(403b for non profit) |
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Chp 21
Financial and Estate Planning |
Chp 21
Financial and Estate Planning |
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involves looking at a person's comprehensive financial plan
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financial planning
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involves taking steps to ensure that when you die, your assets go to your desired beneficiary and no the federal government
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estate planning
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IRS says you can leave $__ million behind to your beneficiary and they won't get taxed
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2
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4 objectives for estate planning
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1. minimizing the cost of transfering property to heirs
2. providing liquid funds to pay transfer costs in the most exonomical way 3. assure that estate assets will be transferred to desired beneficiary 4. planning for the most efficient use of an estate's assets |
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costs associated with estate transfer
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1. debts: most are paid out of assets
2. adminstrative costs: executor of the state, person in charge of estate when you die 3. death taxes |
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risk of death
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someone is financially hurt by our death
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these are normally not tax deductible
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premiums
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these are not subject ot income tax
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beath benefits
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savings account in life insurance policies
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cash value
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will grow over time, no tax owe on growth
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accumulation
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take money from cash value, only pay tax on amount in excess of premiums you have paid
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surrender
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no income tax on money, benefits go down by amount borrowed
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borrow
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policy as been in effect for two years, insurance company can't deny coverage because of concealment, misrepresentation or fraud (takes away an out for insurance policies)
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incontestability clause
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happens during first two years, no coverage, premiums returned without interest to beneficiary
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suicide clause
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lie about age or sex
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misstatement of age or sex
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death benefits = insurance that would have been paid had true age or sex been stated
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if insured lies
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most people will be owner, insured and pick beneficiary
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beneficiary designation
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make sure it is clear because you are dead. Change as issues come up in life
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importance of wording
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reveives money if primary beneficiary isn't alive
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contingent beneficiary
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chioces beneficary has when insured dies
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settlement options
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insurance company holds money, you get interesting in money market, you get checks to take out money, more popular for large amounts
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interest option
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pays a specified amount each month
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fixed amount option
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proceeds paid with installments over a fixed period of time
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fixed period option
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pays beneficiary a monthly income for life. see this with older people who die and have a spouse as beneficiary
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life income option
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owner becomes disabled, premiums are waived. policy will remain in force
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waiver of premium benefit
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policy pays more (double) if death results because of an accident
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accidental death benefit
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under certain circumstances a percent of policies face amount can be paid prior to the insured's death
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living benefit option
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details of living benefit option
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terminal illnes < 24 months
amount varies |
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people pay money for another person's life insurance policy (started by crooks)
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viatical settlement
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HB 1440 TX
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government needs to do something to keep more people under health insurance
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specifics about HB 1440 TX
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- applies to business with home offices in Texas
- applies to business that have an insured health insurance plan - most offer coverage to unmarried children until age 25 |