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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rapid-acting agents |
Lispro (Humalog) |
|
Short-acting agents |
Regular (Humalog R, Novolin R, Iletin II Regular) |
|
Intermediate-acting agents
|
NPH (neutral protamine Hagedon) |
|
Very long-acting agents
|
Glargine (Lantus) |
|
Rapid-acting indications
|
Used for rapid reduction of glucose level, to treat postpranial hyperglycemia, and/or to prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia |
|
Short-acting indications
|
Usually administered 20-30 mins before meal; may be taken alone or in combination with longer acting insulin |
|
Intermediate-acting indications |
Usually taken after food
|
|
Very long-acting indications
|
Used for basal dose |
|
Rapid-acting onset |
5-15 minutes
|
|
Short-acting onset |
30 mins - 1 hour |
|
Intermediate-acting onset |
1-2 hours |
|
Very long-acting onset |
(1-2 hours?) Glargine 4-6 hours Detemir 2-3 hours |
|
Rapid-acting peak |
30 mins - 1.5 hours |
|
Short-acting peak |
2-4 hours |
|
Intermediate-acting peak |
4-8 hours |
|
Very long-acting peak |
Glargine: continuous (no peak) Detemir relatively flat (6-8 hours) |
|
Rapid-acting duration
|
3-5 hours |
|
Short-acting duration
|
4-8 hours |
|
Intermediate-acting duration
|
10-20 hours |
|
Very long-acting duration |
Glargine 20-24 hours Detemir up to 24 hours (dose-dependent) |
|
Lispro (Humalog)
|
onset: 10-15 mins
peak: 1 hour duration: 2-4 hours |
|
Aspart (Novolog)
|
onset: 5-15 mins |
|
Glulisine (Apidra)
|
onset: 5-15 mins |
|
Regular (Humalog R, Novolin R, Iletin II Regular) |
onset: 30 mins - 1 hour |
|
NPH (neutral protamine Hagedorn)
|
onset: 2-4 hours |
|
(Humulin N, Iletin II Lente, Iletin II NPH, Novolin L [Lente], Novolin N [NPH])
|
onset: 3-4 hours |
|
Glargine (Lantus)
|
onset: 1 hour |
|
Detemir (Levemir) |
onset: 1 hour |
|
T1DM basal bolus %s & amt/bolus |
50% Basal, 50% bolus 1U/15g carb for starting bolus dose |