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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Computer Literacy
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Having a current knowledge and understanding of computer and there uses
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Computer
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An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory. It can accept data, process, and produce results.
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Data
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A collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.
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Information
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coveys meaning and is useful to people
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Information Processing Cycle
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The series of input, output, a systems units, storage, and activities.
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Hardware
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contents of a computer which include electronic, electric, and mechanical components.
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Input Device
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A hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer.
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Output Device
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Any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people.
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CPU
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(central processing unit) electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer.
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Memory
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consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions.
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Storage/Storage device
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records and retrieves items to and from storage media
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Communications Device
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A hardware component that enables a computer to send and retrieve data.
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START OF 1.2
Network |
A collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media.
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Resources
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Hardware, software, data, and inforamtion that can be shared between network computers.
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Internet
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A worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of buisnesses, government agenices, and individuals.
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WWW or Web
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The web contains billions of documents called web pages.
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Web Page
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Often have built in connections, links, or graphics can contain texts, graphics, animation, and/or video.
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Web 2.0
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Refers to websites that provide means for users to share personal info.
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GUI-Graphical User Interface
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You interact with software using texts, graphics, and visual images.
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Icon
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Small symbols on the O.S that lead you to a task.
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System Software
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consists of the programs that control or maintain the operations of the computer or its device.
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Application Software
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Consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assists them with tasks.
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Operating System
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A set or programs that coordinate all acitivites among computer hardware devices.
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Utility Program
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allows users to perform maintance type tasks usually related to settings.
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Installing
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the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware.
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Loading
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The program is copied from storage to memory
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Programmer
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Sometimes called a developer, is someone who develops software or writes the instruction that directs the computer to process data into information.
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