Infection Control

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Cocci

Back 1

round shaped bacteria that appear either alone or in groups

Front 2

Staphylococci

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pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters (like bunches of grapes) and cause abcesses, pustles, and boils

Front 3

Streptococci

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pus forming bacteria that grow in a curved lines resembling a string of pearls and cause blood poisoning and strep throat

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Diplococci

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spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia

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Bacilli

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short rod shaped bacteria and causes lockjaw (tetanus), typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diptheria

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Spirilla

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spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria that cause syphilis (Treponema papillida) and lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)

Front 7

What are pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters similar to grapes called?

Back 7

staphylococci

Front 8

Tetenus,typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diptheria are caused by

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Bacilli

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______ bacteria include treponema papillida

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spirilla

Front 10

____ can cause food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.

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staphylococci

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Tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diptheria are caused by

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Bacilli

Front 12

___ bacteria include treponema papillida

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Spirilla

Front 13

__ can cause food poisoning and toxic shock

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Staphylococci

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Communicable or ___ diseases can be spread from one person to another.

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Contagious

Front 15

The presence of pus indicates

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infection

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A(n) ___ sterilizes equipment by using steam under pressure

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Autoclave

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Isopropyl alcohol must be no more than __% strength to disinfect tools

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99

Front 18

Sodium hypochlorite is

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household bleach

Front 19

How do you mix disinfectant in water?

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Pour the disfectant into water

Front 20

What is the proper way to dispose of lancets and other sharp implements?

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put in sharps box

Front 21

After performing a service or cleaning up contaminated inplements and surfaces what should you do with your latex gloves?

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turn them inside out as you pull them off then put in trash

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What should you do if a client has an infection?

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decline the service

Front 23

Which organisms can be spread through contact with a bloodbourne pathogen?

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HIV, Hepatitis B & C

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How do anthrax and tetanus bacilli withstand long periods of famine, drynes, and unsuitable temperatures?

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forms a waxy outer shell

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Motile bacteria

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move independently

Front 26

The HIV virus can be passed from one person to the next during a salon service by

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entering the bloodstream through open cuts and sores when using a contaminated tool

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Natural immunity is

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an inherited resistance to a disease

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Acquired immunity is

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the result of having had the disease or receiving an innoculation against the disease

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What can pathogenic bacteria cause?

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Infection

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Formulin

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is an unsafe material tha was once routinely used by salons to fumigate implements in a dry cabinet sanitizer

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What do you risk when you mix chemicals in a higher concentrations than recommended by the manufacterer?

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the solution may be less effective

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OSHA guidelines address issues relating to handling, mixing, storing, disposing of product, general safety, and your right to know the __ in the products you use in the workplace.

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hazardous ingredients

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What do non-pathogenic bacteria do?

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stimulate the immune system, help break down food, protect against bacteria

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The two types of bacteria are?

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pathogenic and non-pathogenic

Front 35

Which answer best describes disinfection?

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using a chemical to kills most microorganisms on hard non-porous surfaces

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What are dirt, oil, microbes?

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contaminates

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What should you wear when disnfecting implements?

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gloves and goggles

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Cocci are transmitted

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in the air, in the dust, or within the substance in which they settle

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Universal Precautions are standard infection control practices that entail

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assuming all tissue (even dead) is hazardous

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A general infection is

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the result of a pathogen that is carried through the bloodstream to different parts of the body

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An aseptic procedure involves properly handling disinfected equipment

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to prevent contamination before the they are used on a client

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Breaks in the skin, mouth, nose, eyes, or ears, and unprotected sex are what?

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ways for pathogens to enter the body

Front 43

A fourth degree burn involves injury to

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ligaments, muscle, bones, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels