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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Industrialization

Industrialization

an economic system where machines do work that was once performed by animals or humans
Corporation

Corporation

a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law
Enclosure Movement

Enclosure Movement

new enclosure laws allowed landowners to combine and fence off the strips and public lands
Crop Rotation

Crop Rotation

rotating crops on three fields instead of two; this keeps soil fertile and more crops can be grown

Monopoly

Monopoly

a market where there is only one provider

Flying Shuttle

Flying Shuttle

a machine that sped up the weaving process

Design

Design

to skillfully plan or create something

Puddling

Puddling

The process in which coke derived from coal is used to burn away impurities in crude iron to produce high quality iron

Patent

Patent

sole legal right to an invention and its profits

Open Hearth Process

Open Hearth Process

a method that used a special furnace to make many kinds of steel
Steam Engine

Steam Engine

a machine that did not rely on water power

Mass Production

Mass Production

production of goods in quantity usually by machinery

Assembly Line

Assembly Line

pioneered by Henry Ford in 1913, a manufacturing method that allowed much more efficient mass production of goods