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17 Cards in this Set

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Second industrial revolution

A period of rapid growth in the U.S. Manufacturing in the late 1800's

Bessemer's process

Invented the Bessemer's processes a way to manufacture steel quickly and cheaply by blasting hot air through melted iron to quickly remove impurities

Patents

Exclusive rights to make or sell inventions

Alexander Graham Bell

Patented the telephone

Henry Ford

Introduced the Model T in 1908. Ford was the first to implement the moving assembly line in manufacturing process a process that greatly reduced the cost of building a product his making cars more affordable

Thomas Edison

Made electricity possible

Corporation

Or businesses that sell portions of ownership called stock shares.

Verticle integration

Or ownership of businesses involved in each step of a manufacturing process

Horizontal integration

Or owning all businesses in a certain field

Trust

A legal arrangement grouping together a number of companies under a single board of directors

Social Darwinism

A view of society based on scientist Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection

Monopoly

Or total ownership of a product or service

Sherman's Antitrust Act

A law rah made it illegal to create monopolies or trusts that restrained trade

Haymarket Riot

In what became known as the Haymarket riot someone threw a bomb that wounded many police officers and killed eight. The police fired into the crowd killing several people and wounding 100 others

Collective Bargening

All workers acting collectively or together workers had a much greater chance of success in negotiating with management

Labor union


an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.


Strike

The refusal of workers to perform their jobs until employers meet their demands