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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
subcontinent
large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it
monsoon
in South Asia, a strong wind the blows one direction in winter and the opposite direction in summer
Sanskrit
written language developed by the Aryans
raja
prince who led an Aryan tribe in India
caste
social group that a person is born into and cannot change
guru
religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism
Brahman
in Hinduism, the universal spirit of which all gods and goddesses are different parts
reincarnation
rebirth of the soul or spirit in different bodies over time
dharma
in Hinduism, the divine law that requires people to perform the duties of their caste
karma
in Hinduism, the good or bad energy a person builds up based upon weather he or she lives a good or bad life
Buddhism
religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama the Buddha, taught that the way to find truth was to give up all desire
nirvana
in Buddhism, a state of wisdom and freedom from the cycle of rebirth
theocracy
government headed by religious leaders
dynasty
line of rulers from the same family
stupa
Buddhist shrine that is shaped like a dome or mound
pilgrim
person who travels to go to a religious shrine or site