• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/13

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Geography

Andes Mountains; diverse environments

Domesticates

camelids: Llamas and alpacas


plants: quinoa, potatoes, squash

Andean Chronology

Late Horizon: Inca


Late Intermediate Period: wari chimu


Middle Horizon: Wari Tiwanku


Early Intermediate Period: Moche, Nazca, Tiwanku


Early Horizon: Chavin, paracas


Initial Period


Preceramic Period

Chavin: Early Horizon

pilgrimage; emergent social inequality; shared ideology

Nazca : Early Intermediate Period

Nazca Confederacy


Pottery


Nazca Lines: geoglyphs


Ritual Paths in the Andes

Moche: Early Intermediate

Cerro Blanco site


powerful center


made of adobe bricks


Moche Influence and Moche Decline

moche pottery replaced local styles


moche craft


Sipan: rich tombs, social stratification


drought, weather patterns, loose city-states

Tiwanku: Early Intermediate to Middle Horizon

Tiwanaku City (Lake Titicaca)


Foreshadows Inca Empire: economic colonies, trade goods


debate: empire or state?


Inca claimed decent from Tiwanaku: iconography/ architecture

The Inca Empire: Late Horizon

"Tawantinsuyu"


capital: cuzco


Cuzco: legend and archaeology, manco capac, 1st ruler

Rise of Inca

Battle w/ neighbor;


son of ruler has a vision: Rise & Conquer


Archaeology: fragmention then unification after Tiwanku collapse


Pachacuti: "He who remakes the world" 9th Inca ruler

Empire

many groups/ cultures


12 million people


build via conquest and diplomacy


maintain via loyalty and administration


warfare: fortresses


road system: state maintained, well-built


Quipa: recording numerical data


Empire Maintainance: loyolty

Society: Inheritance

split inheritance; Inca Monarchy; Panaqa: Royal Kin Group

Religion

"Inti"- sun god, ancestor