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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Geography |
Andes Mountains; diverse environments |
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Domesticates |
camelids: Llamas and alpacas plants: quinoa, potatoes, squash |
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Andean Chronology |
Late Horizon: Inca Late Intermediate Period: wari chimu Middle Horizon: Wari Tiwanku Early Intermediate Period: Moche, Nazca, Tiwanku Early Horizon: Chavin, paracas Initial Period Preceramic Period |
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Chavin: Early Horizon |
pilgrimage; emergent social inequality; shared ideology |
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Nazca : Early Intermediate Period |
Nazca Confederacy Pottery Nazca Lines: geoglyphs Ritual Paths in the Andes |
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Moche: Early Intermediate |
Cerro Blanco site powerful center made of adobe bricks
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Moche Influence and Moche Decline |
moche pottery replaced local styles moche craft Sipan: rich tombs, social stratification drought, weather patterns, loose city-states |
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Tiwanku: Early Intermediate to Middle Horizon |
Tiwanaku City (Lake Titicaca) Foreshadows Inca Empire: economic colonies, trade goods debate: empire or state? Inca claimed decent from Tiwanaku: iconography/ architecture |
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The Inca Empire: Late Horizon |
"Tawantinsuyu" capital: cuzco Cuzco: legend and archaeology, manco capac, 1st ruler |
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Rise of Inca |
Battle w/ neighbor; son of ruler has a vision: Rise & Conquer Archaeology: fragmention then unification after Tiwanku collapse Pachacuti: "He who remakes the world" 9th Inca ruler |
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Empire |
many groups/ cultures 12 million people build via conquest and diplomacy maintain via loyalty and administration warfare: fortresses road system: state maintained, well-built Quipa: recording numerical data Empire Maintainance: loyolty |
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Society: Inheritance |
split inheritance; Inca Monarchy; Panaqa: Royal Kin Group |
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Religion |
"Inti"- sun god, ancestor
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