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166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
contains the light chain constant region
Choose Either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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Determines biological function
Choose Either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fc region (below disulfide bond)
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Determines specificity
Choose Either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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Contains the antigen binding site
Choose Either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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Determines isotype
Choose Either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fc region (below disulfide bond)
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Contains the heavy chain variable region
Choose either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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Degraded when exposed to pepsin, but not to papain
Choose either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fc region (below disulfide bond)
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Determines allotype
Choose either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fc region (below disulfide bond)
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Determines avidity
Choose either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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Contains the complementary determining regions
Choose either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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Determines affinity
Choose either: Fab region (above disulfide bond) Fc region (below disulfide bond) |
Fab region (above disulfide bond)
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FCγR
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
a) Phagocyte
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C3a
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
d) Mast Cell
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FCεR
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
c) Eosinophil
d) Mast Cell |
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CR1
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
a) phagocyte
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Engulf microbes outside cells
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
a) Phagocyte
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Class I MHC
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
all
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Defensins
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
a) Phagocyte
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KIR
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
b) Natural Killer Cell
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kills helminths
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
c) Eosinophil
d) Mast Cell |
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PPRR
Possible answers: a) Phagocyte b) Natural Killer Cell c) Eosinophil d) Mast Cell |
a) Phagocyte
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Co-dominant Expression
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC I
MHC II |
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expressed on virtually all nucleated cells
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC I
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displays antigenic fragments destroyed by the proteasome
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC I
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expressed on antigen presenting cell
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC II
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presents antigenic peptides to CD8 T cells
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC I
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presents antigenic peptides to CD4 T cells
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC II
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Displays antigenic fragments destroyed within the phagolysosome
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC II
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Murine H2-K,H2-D & H2-L
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHCI
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HLA DR10
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC II
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HLA A4
Possible answers: a) MHC I b) MHC II |
MHC I
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Activates complement classical pathway
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG and IgM
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Mucosal immunity
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgA
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Helmnith infections
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgE
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Opsonin
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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High concentrations in colostrum and breast milk
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgA
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Covalent attachment J chain
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgM and IgA
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First antibody secreted in primary immune response
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgM
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ADCC
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Crosses the placenta
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Isohemagluttinin
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgM
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Allergies
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgE
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Neutralize virus + toxins
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Kappa constant region
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
all
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Four subclasses
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Secretory component
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgA
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Mast cells and basophils
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgE
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Highest conc in serum
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Lambda light chain
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
all
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Largest half life
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Exists as monomer on cell surface
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
all
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Serum levels in newborns same as adults
Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgG
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Reaginic antibody
(allergic activity) Possible answers: a) IgG b) IgM c) IgA d) IgE e) IgD |
IgE
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Hematopoeisis
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
IL3, IL5, GM-CSF, G-CSF, M-CSF
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Inhibits iNOS (most effective)
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
TGFβ
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Role in differentiation of precursor cells to granulocytes.
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
G-CSF
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Enhances action of NADPH oxidase
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
IFNγ
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Role in differentiation of Eosinophils
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
IL-5
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Induces NOS
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
IFNγ
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In the presence of a second signal induces inducible NOS.
Possible answers: a) IL3 b) IL5 c) GM-CSF d) G-CSF e) M-CSF f) TGFb g) TNF h) IL-4 i) IL-10 j) IFN-gamma |
TNF
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All the following are characteristics of immunogenic molecules EXCEPT
a. chemically complex b. only present in human species c. usually proteins d. high molecular weight e. foreign |
b. only present in human species
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Which one of the following is not a receptor-ligand pair
a. CD80/CD152 b. CD4/ MHC Class II c. CD11a/ CD18 : ICAM-2 d. CD40L/ CD154 e. CD80/ CTLA-4 |
d. CD40L/ CD154
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A process that occurs after antigen-induced B cell activation and leads to a different heavy chain constant region
Possible answers: a) allelic exclusion b) isotype switching c) somatic recombination d) somatic mutation e) alternative splicing f) tolerance induction |
Isotype Switching
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A process that occurs during B cell maturation. It leads to the elimination or inactivation of B cells that are autoreactive.
Possible answers: a) allelic exclusion b) isotype switching c) somatic recombination d) somatic mutation e) alternative splicing f) tolerance induction |
tolerance induction
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A process that occurs during B cell maturation that leads to the expression of both IgM and IgD on the cell surface.
Possible answers: a) allelic exclusion b) isotype switching c) somatic recombination d) somatic mutation e) alternative splicing f) tolerance induction |
alternative splicing
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A process that occurs after antigen induced B cell activation and leads to a different variable region because of mutations in the hypervariable region ; also called affinity maturation.
Possible answers: a) allelic exclusion b) isotype switching c) somatic recombination d) somatic mutation e) alternative splicing f) tolerance induction |
somatic mutation
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A process by which gene segments are excised and the remaining gene segments ligated
Possible answers: a) allelic exclusion b) isotype switching c) somatic recombination d) somatic mutation e) alternative splicing f) tolerance induction |
somatic recombination
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A term used to define a process that leads to expression of one allele in cells that contain two different alleles at a particular locus
Possible answers: a) allelic exclusion b) isotype switching c) somatic recombination d) somatic mutation e) alternative splicing f) tolerance induction |
allelic exclusion
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Transcription of Rag-1 and Rag-2
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
proB cell stage
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Initial expression of CD20
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
preB cell stage
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Tolerance induction
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Immature B cell stage
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Somatic recombination of the variable region (heavy chain)
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Pre-B Cell stage
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Initial expression of IgM on the B cell surface
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Immature B Cell Stage
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Initial expression of CD19
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Pro-B Cell stage
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Transcription of terminal deoxynucleotide transferase
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Pro-B cell stage
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allelic exclusion
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Pre-B Cell Stage
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Alternative Splicing
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Naïve mature B cell stage
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Initial expression of IgD on the cell surface.
Possible answers: a. proB cell stage b. preB cell stage c. Immature b cell stage d. naïve mature B cell stage |
Naïve mature B cell stage
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S-protein
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
MAC
S-protein, vitronectin, C5b,6,7,8,9, CD59 and HRF is MAC |
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C5b, 6, 7, 8, 9
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
MAC
S-protein, vitronectin, C5b,6,7,8,9, CD59 and HRF is MAC |
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Vitronectin
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
MAC
S-protein, vitronectin, C5b,6,7,8,9, CD59 and HRF is MAC |
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Factor H
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Alternative Pathway
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Properdin
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Alternative Pathway
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Decay accelerating factor (DAF)
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Alternative Pathway
C3 convertase Classical Pathway |
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Cleaves C3
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Alternative Pathway
C3 convertase Classical Pathway |
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C3bBbC3b
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C5 convertase Alternative Pathway
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Homologous Restriction Factor (HRF)
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
MAC
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C4bp
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Classical Pathway
Anything C4 is classical pathway! |
|
C4b2a
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Classical Pathway
Anything C4 is classical pathway! |
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CD59
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
MAC
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C4b2aC3b
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C5 convertase CP
Anything C4 is classical pathway! |
|
Factor I
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 convertase Alternative Pathway
C3 convertase Classic Pathway |
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allelic exclusion
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow
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somatic recombination
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow
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somatic mutation
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response
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alternate splicing
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow
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tolerance induction
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow
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Isotype switching
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response
mutation, switching, and maturation all induced in an immune response |
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Affinity maturation
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response
mutation, switching, and maturation all induced in an immune response |
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tolerance induction
Possible Answers a. B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow b. B cell differentiation antigen induced in an immune response |
B cell differentiation and maturation in bone marrow
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CD2
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
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LFA-1
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
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LFA-3
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
Antigen Presenting Cells
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ICAM-1
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
Antigen Presenting Cells
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CD28
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
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MHC Class II
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
Antigen Presenting Cells
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CD154
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
CD154 = CD40L |
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CD8
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (subset)
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CD80 (B7-1)
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
Antigen Presenting Cell
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CD86 (B7-2)
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
Antigen Presenting Cell
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CD-40L
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
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CD11a
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
CD11a = LFA-1 |
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CD18
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cells (all)
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CD40
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
Antigen Presenting Cells
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CD4
Choose either: T-cells (all) T-cells (subset) Antigen Presenting Cells |
T-cell (subset)
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Secreted by Th-17
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21
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Amplification factor for Th17 cells
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-21
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Downregulates iNOS
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-4, IL-10
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Induces secretion of IFNγ by NK cells
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-12
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Downregulates IL-12 production
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-10
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Stimulus for secretion of C-reactive proteins from hepatocytes
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-6
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Shifts Th0 differentiation towards Th2
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-4
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Required for Isotype switching to Isotype E
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-4
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Role in T-cell development in the thymus
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-7
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Downregulates production of Type 1 Cytokines
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-4 and IL-10
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Eosinophil differentiation and recruitment from the bone marrow
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-5
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Required for immune response against helminths
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-4 - Isotype switching to IgE
IL-5 - eosinophil differentiation |
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Role in hematopoiesis for both myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cell generation
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-3
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Growth factor for T cells
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-2
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At [high] will convert NK cells to LAK cells (more potent killers)
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-2
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Secreted by activated macrophages and acts in both a paracrine and autocrine manner to activate or enhance the activation of macrophages
Choose from the following: IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21 |
IL-1
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Chemotactic for neutrophils
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
CXCL8
CXCL8 = IL-8 |
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Enhances NADPH Oxidase Activity
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNγ, TNF
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Down regulates iNOS
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
TGFβ
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Chemotactic for monocytes
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
CCL2
CCL2 = MCP-1 |
|
Down regulates production of Type 2 Cytokines
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNγ
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Activates iNOS
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNγ, TNF
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Shifts Th0 differentiation to Th1
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNγ
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Enhances Class I MHC Expression
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNα/β, IFNγ
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Chemotactic for eosinophils
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
CCL11
CCL11 = Eotaxin |
|
Enhances expression of Class II MHC
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNγ
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Required for differentiation fof Th0 to a/i Tregs
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
TGFβ
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Triggers production of enzymes that interfere with replication of some viruses
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNα/β
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2-5 oligoadenylate synthetase
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNα/β
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inhibition of T cell proliferation
Possible Answers: IFNγ, TNF, TGFβ, IFNα/β, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL11 |
IFNα/β
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C1 Inhibitor
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 Convertase Classical Pathway
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Factor B
Possible answers: a. C3 convertase Alternative Pathway b. C3 convertase Classic Pathway c. C5 convertase Alternative Pathway d. C5 convertase Classic Pathway e. MAC |
C3 Convertase Alternative Pathway
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GM-CSF
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Macrophage
all CSF = Macrophage. GM = Macrophage & Tcell |
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IL-1
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Macrophage
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G-CSF
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Macrophage.
all CSF = Macrophage |
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IL-7
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell
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IL-12
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Dendritic Cell
Macrophage |
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TNF
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Macrophage
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IL-4
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Mast Cells
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M-CSF
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Macrophage
All CSF = Macrophage |
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IL-5
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Mast Cells
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IFNγ
Possible Answers: Bone Marrow Stromal cells Dendritic Cells Natural Killer cells Macrophages Mast Cells |
Natural Killer Cell
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VCAM-1
Possible Answers: LFA-1, MAC-1, VLA-4 |
VLA-4
VLA-4 = CD49d & CD29 |
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CD11a-CD18
Possible Answers: LFA-1, MAC-1, VLA-4 |
LFA-1
CD11a-CD18 is another name for LFA-1 |
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CD11b-CD18
Possible Answers: LFA-1, MAC-1, VLA-4 |
MAC-1
MAC-1 is another name for CD11b-CD18 |
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ICAM-1
Possible Answers: LFA-1, MAC-1, VLA-4 |
LFA-1 and MAC-1
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Kill virally infected cells
Possible Answers: a. Th1 cells b. Th2 cells c. Both Th1 and Th2 cells d. CTL e. All of the above |
CTL
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Secrete cytokines required for activation of macrophages
Possible Answers: a. Th1 cells b. Th2 cells c. Both Th1 and Th2 cells d. CTL e. All of the above |
Th1 cells
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Activation via the TCR complex leads to the phosphorylation of ITAMS
Possible Answers: a. Th1 cells b. Th2 cells c. Both Th1 and Th2 cells d. CTL e. All of the above |
e. All of the above
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Secrete cytokines that inhibit IL-12 production by dendritic cells
Possible Answers: a. Th1 cells b. Th2 cells c. Both Th1 and Th2 cells d. CTL e. All of the above |
b. Th2 cells
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May differentiate into memory cells
Possible Answers: a. Th1 cells b. Th2 cells c. Both Th1 and Th2 cells d. CTL e. All of the above |
e. All of the above
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