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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Role of a Corporate Image - consumer perspective
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assurance in unfamiliar settings
assurance where little experience reduction in search time psychological reinforcement and social acceptance |
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the role of a corporate image - business to business perspective
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risk reduction
search time reduction psychological reinforcement and social acceptance reduces risk and uncertainty in international transactions |
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the role of a corporate image - company perspective
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positive feelings to new products
ability to charge a higher price consumer loyalty positive word of mouth attract quality employees favorable financial ratings |
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Rejuvenating an image
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Remain consistent with a previous image while at the same time building to incorporate new elements to expand the firm's target audience
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Promoting the right image
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a brand's market position indicates its image
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Changing an image
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necessary when target market have begun to shrink or disappear or the firm's image no longer matches industry trends and consumer expectations
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Corporate name
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overall banner under which all operations occur
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overt names
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midwest airlines and BMW
reveals what a company does |
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implied names
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FedEx and IBM
contain recognizable words that convey what the company does |
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conceptual names
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google and krispy creme
capture the essence |
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iconoclastic names
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monster and fathead
Unique, different, memorable |
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Corporate logo
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symbol used to identify a company and its brands
important for in-store shopping |
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stimulus codability
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when a logo elicits a consensual meaning among customers
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logos should meet these 4 criteria
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recognizable
familiar stimulus codability evokes positive feelings |
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benefits of logo recognizability
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aids in recall of brand
aids in recall of advertisements ] reduces shopping effort reduces search time and evaluation of alternatives |
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developing a strong brand name
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begins with understanding why consumers buy a brand
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4 questions to help develop a strong brand name
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what are the most compelling benefits
what emotions are elicited either during or after the purchase what one word best describes the brand what is important to consumers in the purchase of the product? |
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two important processes help establish stronger brand prestige
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repetitious ads
associated with the product's most prominent characteristic |
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family brand
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a company offers a series of products under one brand name
black & decker |
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brand equity
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set of characteristics that are unique to a brand
a perception that a good or service with a given brand name is different and better |
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brand equity creates 3 benefits
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higher prices and margins
channel power and shelf space reduces switching and erosion of market share |
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brand extension
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the use of an established brand name on goods or services
might or might not be related nike and clothes |
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flanker brand
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development of a new brand by a company in which it currently has a brand offering
tide and cheer help reach different target markets |
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co branding
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succeeds when it builds the brand equity of both brands
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ingredient branding
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placement of one brand within another
intel chips |
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cooperative branding
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joint venture of two or more brands into a new good or service
best buy and sony |
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complementary branding
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marketing of two brands together to encourage co-consumption
seagrems 7 and 7-up milk and oreos |
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private brands
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proprietary brands marketed by an organization and normally distributed exclusively withing the organizations outlets
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packaging
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the last opportunity to make an impression on the consumer
70% of purchases are made in the store |
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labels
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must identify product and information about content'
may be only distinguishing feature of a product |
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positioning approach
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relative to competition
exists in the mind of the consumer |