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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Alcohol
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Disinhibition, slurred speech, ataxia, coma, blackouts, increase serum GGT
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Withdrawal: tremor (1st sign), tachycardia, HTN, nausea, seizures, delirium tremens, tremulousness, agitation, hallucinations (tactile)
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Opioids
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CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, constipation, pupillary constriction, seizures
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Withdrawal: anxiety, insomnia, anorexia, sweating, dilated pupils, piloerection, fever, rhinorrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea, yawning
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Barbiturates
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low safety margin, respiratory depression
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Withdrawal: anxiety, seizures, delirium, life-threatening cardiovascular collapse
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Benzodiazepines
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Greater safety margin, amnesia, ataxia, somnolence, minor respiratory depression, additive effects w/ EtOH
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Withdrawal: rebound anxiety, seizures, tremor insomnia
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Amphetamines
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Psychomotor agitation, impaired judgement, pupillary dilation, HTN, tachycardia, prolonged wakefulness, cardiac arrhythmias, hallucinations
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Withdrawal: post-use crash, depression,lethargy, headache, stomach cramps, hunger, hypersomnolence
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Cocaine
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Euphoria, psychomotor agitation, pupillary dilation, HTN, hallucinations (tactile), paranoid ideations, angina, sudden cardiac death
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Withdrawal: post-use crash, depression, suicidality, hypersomnolence, fatigue, severe psychological craving
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Caffeine
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Restlessness, insomnia, increased diuresis, muscle twitching, cardiac arrhythmias
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Withdrawal: headache, lethargy, weight gain
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Nicotine
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restlessness, insomnia, anxiety, arrhythmias
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Withdrawal: Irritability, headache, anxiety, weight gain
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PCP
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Belligerence, impulsiveness, vertical and horizontal nystagmus, tachycardia, homicidality
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Withdrawal: depression, anxiety, irritability, restlessness, anergia, disturbances of thought or sleep
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LSD
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Delusions, flashbacks, hallucinations, pupillary dilation
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Marijuana
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Euphoria, anxiety, paranoid delusions, corneal injection, increased appetite, dry mouth
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Withdrawal: irritability, depression, insomnia, nausea
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