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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Manganese
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-Parkinsonian Symptons
-CNS Impair (ACGIH TLV = 0.2 mg/m3) -PNS -Tremors -Gait Distrubances Mining, Alloy Steels, Batteries, Dentistry, Fungicide |
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Vinyl Chloride
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-Is an organochloride
-Inhalation main route -Liver Cancer (Angiosarcoma) -Lung Cancer -ACGIH TLV = 1 ppm -Frost bite (compressed gas) Used in Polyvinylchloride (PVC) |
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Silica
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-Silicosis (pulmonary fibrosis)
-Lung Cancer -Most common lung disease -Gauley Bridge Incident -Amorphous Silica is not an issue Mining, Sandblasting, Querry, Fundry, Ceramics |
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Carbon Disulfide
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-Atherosclerosis
-Peripheral Neuropathy (ACGIH TLV = 1 ppm) -Psychosis -Skin notation Solvent, Fumigation, Insecticide, |
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Carbon Tetrachloride
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-Hepatotoxin (ACGIH TLV = 5 ppm)
-Fatty Liver (Steatosis) -CNS -Kidney -Synergistic Effects with Ethanol Halide, Industrial Cleaning |
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Chromium
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-Introcellular Reduction of Chromium VI to Chromium III
-Lung Cancer (Chromium VI) -GI Cancer (Chromium VI) -Bronchitis -Liver -Kidneys Electroplating, Tanning, Pigments |
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Cobalt
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-Hard Metal Disease
-Contact Dermatitis (Cobalt Itch) -Cardiomyopathy -Goiter |
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Xylene
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-CNS Impair
-Upper Respiratory Irritant -Eye Irritant |
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Methanol
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-CNS Impair
-Headache -Eye Damage |
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Dichloromethane
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-CNS Impair
-COHb-emia |
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Ethylene Oxide
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-Mucous Membrane Irritant
-Skin Irritant -Encephalopathy -PNS |
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Formaldehyde
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-Upper Respiratory Track Irritant
-Skin, Eyes, Nose, Throat Irritant -Nasopharyngeal Cancer in Rats (A2 Carcinogen) -Eczematous Dermatitis |
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Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)
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-Respiratory Irritant
-CNS Impair -Olfactory nerve paralysis at 150 ppm and greater -Can cause pulmonary edema in high concentrations |
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Lead
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-CNS Impair
-PNS Impair -Development Issues in Children -Encephalopathy -Stored in Bone -Hematologic Effects -Low Sperm Count Battery Manufacturing, Ammunition, Scientific and Medical Equiptment, Paint |
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Nickel
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-Contact Dermatitis
-Ashma -Lung Cancer -Nasal Cancer -Sensitizer |
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Paraquat
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-Renal Failure
-Alveolitis -Rapid Pulmonary Fibrosis Herbicide (Used to Control Marijuana Growth) |
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Vanadium
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-Green Tongue
-Upper Respiratory Track Irritant |
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Mercury
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-Alkyl Mercury (Methyl Mercury) Most Toxic Form
-Alkyl Mercury Accumulate in Fish -Acrodynia (Skin Redness on Chest and Extremeties) -CNS Impair -PNS -Kidney damage Chlorine Production, Gold Extraction, Scientific Instruments |
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Cadmium
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-Pulmonary Irritation
-Pulmonary Edema -Lung Cancer -Kidney Diseases -Smoking is a Cofounder Smelting, Electroplating, Soldering, Welding |
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Arsenic
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-Lung Cancer
-Respiratory Irritation -GI Irritation -PNS Herbicides, Insecticides |
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Beryllium
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-Soluble Is More Toxic
-Contact Dermatitis -Chemical Pneumonitis -Chronic Beryllium Disease (Berylliosis) -Berylliosis is Respiratory Disease and can cause Lung Cancer and Granulomas Hardening Agent, Alloys, Electonics |
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Aluminum
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-Pneumoconiosis
-LRT Irritant -Kidney Failure -Dermatitis, Conjunctivitis Packaging, Construction, Water Treatment, Deodorant, Antacids, Alloys, Sheetmetal |
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Thallium
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-Cumulative
-PNS -CNS -Liver -Hair Loss (Alcopecia) Semiconductor, Electronis, Rodenticides, Alloys |
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Zinc
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-Metal Fume Fever (Fever, Chills, Nausea, AB pain)
-Zinc Chloride is Corrosive to Skin, Eyes, Mucous Membranes Galvanizing, Battery Manufacture, Electroplating, Alloys, Pharmaceuticals |
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Metal Fume Fever
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-Freshly Generated (Nascent) Fumes from Welding
-Zinc Oxide is most common -Also Magnesium Oxide and Copper Oxide -Delayed type of disease with flu-like symptoms |
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Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI)
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Respiratory Senstizer
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Methylene Bis-Phenyl Isocyanate (MDI)
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Respiratory Senstizer
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Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)
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-Dermatitis
-Narcosis -Defatting Skin Tissue |
