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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
_____ exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations |
transaction |
|
_____ exposure measures the change in the present value of the firm resulting from unexpected changes in exchange rates |
operating |
|
each of the following is another name for operating exposure EXCEPT |
accounting exposure |
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Transactionexposure and operating exposure exist because of unexpected changes in futurecash flows. The difference between the two is that ________ exposure deals withcash flows already contracted for, while ________ exposure deals with futurecash flows that might change because of changes in exchange rates.
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transaction, operating |
|
______exposure is the potential for accounting-derived changes in owner's equity to occur because of the need to translate foreign currency financial statements into a single reporting currency |
accounting |
|
losses form _____ exposure generally reduce taxable income in the year they are realized. ___ exposure loses may reduce over a series of years |
transactions, operating |
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losses from _____ exposure generally reduce taxable income in the year they are realized. ______ exposure losses are not cash losses therefore, are not tax deductible |
transaction, translation |
|
MNE cash flows may be sensitive to changes in which of the following |
all of the above |
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company X from USA has localized production near its suppliers in EU and exports its products worldwide. the company |
has transactional, translational, and operating type of exposure |
|
company Y submits 7 day validity offer for spare parts to be exported in Germany starting from january 1st in the following year. by doing so the company has |
created limited quotation exposure |
|
______ is a technique used by MNEs to deal with currency exposure |
all are techniques MNEs could use |
|
hedging, or reducing risk, is the same as adding value or return to the firm |
false |
|
assuming no transaction costs ( i.e. hedging is free) hedging currency exposures should ______ the variability of expected cash flows to a firm and at the same time, the expected value of the cash flow should _____ |
decrease, not change |
|
which of the following is not cited as a good reason for hedging currency exposures |
currency risk management increases the expected cash flows to the firm |
|
there is considerable question among investors and managers about whether hedging is a good and necessary tool |
true |
|
which of the following is citied as a good reason for not hedging currency exposures |
all of the above are cited as reasons not to hedge |
|
the key arguments in opposition to currency hedging such as market efficiency, agency theory, and diversification do not have financial theory at their core |
false |
|
_______Exposure may result form a firm having payable in a foreign currency |
transaction |
|
AU.S. firm sells merchandise today to a British company for £100,000. The current exchange rate is $2.03/£, theaccount is payable in three months, and the firm chooses to avoid any hedgingtechniques designed to reduce or eliminate the risk of changes in the exchangerate. The U.S. firm is at risk today of a loss if
|
all of the above |
|
when a firm enters into a 90 day forward exchange contract |
deliberately creates transaction exposure |
|
A U.S. firm sells merchandise today to a Britishcompany for £100,000. The currentexchange rate is $2.03/£, the account is payable in three months, and the firmchooses to avoid any hedging techniques designed to reduce or eliminate therisk of changes in the exchange rate. If the exchange rate changes to $2.05/£the U.S. firm will realize a ________ of ________.
|
gain of $2,000 |
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A U.S. firm sells merchandise today to aBritish company for £100,000. Thecurrent exchange rate is $2.03/£, the account is payable in three months, andthe firm chooses to avoid any hedging techniques designed to reduce oreliminate the risk of changes in the exchange rate. If the exchange ratechanges to $2.01/£ the U.S. firm will realize a ________ of ________.
|
loss. $2,000 |
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_______ is not a popular contractual hedge against foreign exchange transaction exposure |
all of the above are contractual hedges |
|
Referto Instruction 9.1. If Plains States chooses not to hedge their euroreceivable, the amount they receive in six months will be
|
undeterminable today |
|
Refer to Instruction 9.1. If Plains Stateschooses to hedge its transaction exposure in the forward market, it will________ euro 1,250,000 forward at a rate of ________.
|
sell, $1.38/euro |
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Refer to Instruction 9.1. Plains States choosesto hedge its transaction exposure in the forward market at the available forwardrate. The payoff in 6 months will be
|
$1,725,000 |
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Referto Instruction 9.1. If Plains States locks in the forward hedge at $1.38/euro,and the spot rate when the transaction was recorded on the books was$1.40/euro, this will result in a "foreign exchange loss" accountingtransaction of
|
$25,000 |
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Referto Instruction 9.1. Plains States would be ________ by an amount equal to ________with a forward hedge than if they had not hedged and their predicted exchangerate for 6 months had been correct.
|
worse off, $62,500 |
|
Referto Instruction 9.1. Plains States could hedge the Euro receivables in the moneymarket. Using the information provided, how much would the money market hedgereturn in six months assuming Plains States reinvests the proceeds at the U.S.investment rate?
|
$1,724,880 |
|
Referto Instruction 9.1. Money market hedges almost always return more than forwardhedges because of the greater risk involved.
|
false |
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Refer to Instruction 9.1. If Plains Stateschooses to implement a money market hedge for the Euro receivables, how muchmoney will the firm borrow today?
|
euro 1,196,172 |
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Refer to Instruction 9.1. A ________ hedgeallows Plains States to enjoy the benefits of a favorable change in exchangerates for their euro receivables contract while protecting the firm fromunfavorable exchange rate changes.
|
put option |
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Refer to Instruction 9.1. What is the cost ofa put option hedge for Plains States' euro receivable contract? (Note:Calculate the cost in future value dollars and assume the firm's cost ofcapital as the appropriate interest rate for calculating future values.)
|
$27,694 |
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Referto Instruction 9.1. The cost of a call option to Plains States would be
|
there is not enough information to answer this question |
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Referto Instruction 9.1. If Plains States purchases the put option, and the optionexpires in six months on the same day that Plains States receives the euro1,250,000, the firm will exercise the put at that time if the spot rate is$1.43/euro.
|
false |
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The structure of a money market hedge is similarto a forward hedge. The difference is the cost of the money market hedge isdetermined by the differential interest rates, while the forward hedge is afunction of the forward rates quotation.
|
true |
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In efficient markets, interest rate parityshould assure that the costs of a forward hedge and money market hedge shouldbe approximately the same.
|
true |
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US firm submitted a fixed bid for a Euromultimillion project in Ukraine. The contract will be awarded in 12 months andthe company knows there will be no advance payments. The company
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should buy 12 months put option and limit the loss to the premium amount if the bid gets rejected |
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German company is evaluating alternatives tohedge US1M payable in three months. A money market hedge for this transactionwill be
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investing in dollar denominated short term government security yielding .02% |
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USfirm submitted a fixed bid for a Euro multimillion project in Ukraine. Thecontract will be awarded in 12 months and the company knows there will be noadvance payments. The company
|
should buy 12 months put option and limit the loss to the premium amount if the bid gets rejected |