Ielts 300(14)

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deposit

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Депозит) money given as a guarantee or security

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deposition

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осаждения) testimony under oath; act of depositing, especially laying down of matter by natural process

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depreciate

Back 6

обесцениваются) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle

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depreciation

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амортизация) devaluation; decrease in price or value

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depress

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нажмите) lower in spirits; press down

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depressed

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депрессии) sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected

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depression

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депрессии) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits

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deprive

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лишить) deny; take away

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deputy

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заместитель) one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office

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derive

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получить) obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of

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descend

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спуститься) move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

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descendant

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потомка) offspring; person considered as descended from some ancestor or race

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descent

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происхождения) ancestry; origin; the descendants of one individual; drop; fall; a movement downward

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description

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описание) act of describing; sketch or account of anything in words

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desert

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пустыня) area with little or no vegetation; forsake; abandon

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deserve

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заслуживают) be worthy of; have a right to

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design

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дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for

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designate

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назначают) indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

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desirable

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Желательно) worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable

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desire

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желание) anything which is longing for

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desolate

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пустынной) unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

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despair

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отчаяние) loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency

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desperate

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отчаянные) having lost all hope; dangerous; extremely intense

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despise

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презирают) dislike intensely; regard with contempt or scorn

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despite

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несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred

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dessert

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десерт) a dish served as the last course of meal

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destination

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назначения) ultimate goal; place to which one is going or directed

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destine

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Направляемся) decree or designate beforehand; fate

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destiny

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судьба) event that will inevitably happen in the future

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destruction

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разрушения) havoc; event that completely destroys something

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destructive

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разрушительных) devastating; ruinous

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detach

Back 35

отсоединения) part; separate or disunite; disengage

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detain

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задержать) keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

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detect

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обнаружения) feel; discover the presence of; identify

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detection

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обнаружения) act of detecting; being open what was concealed or hidden; discovery

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detective

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детектив) investigator; one, usually of police force, who investigates crimes and obtains evidence

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deteriorate

Back 40

ухудшаться) become worse; decline

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determination

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определения) act of making or arriving at a decision; putting an end to; termination

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determine

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определения) fix the boundaries of; mark off and separate; set bounds to; decide conclusively and authoritatively

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detour

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обхода) a turning; circuitous route; deviation from a direct course

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detriment

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ущерб) harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

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detrimental

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пагубно) causing damage or harm; injurious

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deviate

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отклоняться) turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

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device

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устройства) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks

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devise

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разработки) form, plan, or arrange in the mind; transmit or give by will

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devote

Back 49

посвятить) dedicate; contribute

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devotion

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преданность) faithfulness; ardent, often selfless affection and dedication

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devour

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пожирать) consume; eat greedily; destroy completely

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diagnose

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диагностики) analyze; examine; identify

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diagnosis

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диагностика) art of identifying disease; critical analysis of nature of something

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diagram

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диаграмма) graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

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dialect

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диалекта) vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

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diameter

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диаметр) length of straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

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dictate

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диктовать) prescribe; rule as a dictator

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dictator

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диктатора) one who dictates; one who prescribes rules and maxims authoritatively for the direction of others.

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diction

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дикция) choice and use of words in speech or writing

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diet

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диета) nutritional plan; nourishment; a prescribed selection of foods

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differ

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отличается) be or stand apart; disagree; be unlike; be distinguished

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digest

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Дайджест) break down; make more concise; convert food into absorbable substances

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digestion

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пищеварения) process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated by the body

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digital

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цифровая) of or performance to fingers, or to digits; done with the fingers

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dignity

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достоинства) quality or state of being worthy of esteem or respect.

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diligent

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прилежным) assiduous; industrious; hard-working

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dilute

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разбавленных) weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

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dim

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тусклый) emitting only a small amount of light; lacking in brightness

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dime

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центов) a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

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dimension

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измерения) measure of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length; size; aspect; element

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dimensional

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мерной) of or relating to dimensions

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diminish

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уменьшится) dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

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dine

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пообедать) eat principal regular meal of the day; take dinner; give a dinner to

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dingy

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грязно) darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

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dip

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падение) insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten; appear to move downward

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diploma

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диплом) document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

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diplomacy

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дипломатия) tact; politics; negotiation between nations

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diplomat

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дипломат) one who uses skill and tact in dealing with others, such as an ambassador, who has been appointed to represent a government in its relations with other governments

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diplomatic

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дипломатической) relating to diplomacy; marked by tact and sensitivity in dealing with others

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disable

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отключения) deprive of capability or effectiveness; unable; impair; diminish

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disadvantage

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недостаток) drawback; defect; hinder; unfavorable condition or circumstance

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disappointment

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разочарование) feeling of dissatisfaction

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disapproval

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неодобрение) a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

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disaster

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бедствий) catastrophe; misfortune

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disastrous

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катастрофические) extremely bad; terrible; dreadful

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disc

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диск) flat round plate; circular structure either in plants or animals

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discard

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отказаться) throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

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discern

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различать) detect; perceive

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discharge

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разряда) relieve of a burden or of contents; unload; pour forth or release; complete or carry out; give off

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discipline

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дисциплины) trait of being well behaved ; act of punishing ; system of rules of conduct or method of practice

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disclose

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раскрывать) unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

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discomfort

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дискомфорта) distress; uneasiness; mental or bodily distress

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discount

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скидки) give reduction in price on

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discourage

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препятствовать) depress; take away hope from

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discourse

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дискурса) formal, lengthy discussion of a subject; verbal exchange; conversation

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discreet

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сдержанный) free from ostentation or pretension; distinct; distinguishable

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discrepancy

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расхождение) lack of consistency; difference

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discretion

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усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively

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discriminate

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дискриминацию) make a clear distinction; distinguish; make sensible decisions; judge wisely

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disdain

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презрение) view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

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disgrace

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позора) state of dishonor; bring shame or dishonor upon

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disguise

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замаскировать) dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception

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disgust

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отвращение) strong feelings of dislike; offend the taste or moral sense of

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disinclined

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склонны) not inclined; having a disinclination; being unwilling

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disinfectant

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дезинфицирующие) substance which kills germs or viruses; agent for removing the causes of infection, as chlorine

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dismal

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мрачной) causing gloom or depression; dreary; somber; melancholy

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dismay

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тревоге) destroy courage or resolution by exciting dread; cause to lose enthusiasm

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dismiss

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уволить) stop considering; end employment or service of; discharge; refuse to accept or recognize

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disorder

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расстройства) neglect of order or system; irregularity; disturbance; sickness

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disparity

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несоответствие) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree

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dispatch

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отправки) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste

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dispel

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развеять) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish

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dispense

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отказаться) distribute; prepare and give out; deal out in parts or portions

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disperse

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разгона) move away from each other; cause to separate; cause to become widely known

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displace

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Свернуть) move or shift from the usual place or position, especially to force to leave a homeland

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displacement

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перемещение) act of removing from office or employment

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display

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Показать) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest

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dispose

Back 118

распоряжаться) get rid of; settle or decide a matter; place or set in a particular order; arrange

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disposed

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утилизировать) prepared; inclined; be ready; being particular condition of body or of health

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disposition

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расположение) natural or acquired habit with tendency; act or means of getting rid of something

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dispute

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спор) argument; angry altercation; quarrel; verbal controversy; debate

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disregard

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игнорировать) ignore; discount; take no notice of

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dissimilar

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разнородных) different; unlike

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dissipate

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рассеять) spend or expend wastefully; vanish by dispersion; drive away; disperse

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dissolve

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растворяются) melt; liquefy; cause to pass into solution; cause to disappear or vanish

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distance

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Расстояние) space between two objects; length of a line, especially the shortest line joining two points or things that are separate

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distant

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далекие) far in space or time; cold in manner

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distinct

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различных) definite; separate; different

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distinction

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различие) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference

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distinctly

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отчетливо) clear to the mind; in a distinct way

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distinguish

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различие) characterize; differentiate; recognize

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distinguished

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отличается) prominent; celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements

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distort

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искажают) twist out of proper or natural relation of parts; misshape; misrepresent

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distortion

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искажение) mistake of misrepresenting the facts

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distract

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отвлечь) cause to turn away from original focus; pull in conflicting emotional directions; unsettle

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distraction

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отвлечения) extreme mental or emotional disturbance; obsession; confusion of affairs; being drawn apart

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distress

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бедствия) discomfort; cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to

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distribute

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распространять) hand out; disseminate; allocate

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distribution

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распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning

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district

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района) region; territory within which the lord has the power of coercing and punishing; division of territory

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disturb

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беспокоить) upset; bother; trouble emotionally or mentally; put out of order; disarrange

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disturbance

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нарушение) disorder; turmoil; mental or emotional unbalance or disorder

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ditch

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ров) trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth

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dive

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погружение) plunge, especially headfirst, into water; plummet

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diver

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водолаз) one who works underwater

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diverge

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расходятся) vary; go in different directions from the same point

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divergence

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расхождения) difference; deviation; separation; the act of moving away in different direction

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diverse

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разнообразные) differing in some characteristics; various

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diversion

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утечки) act of turning aside; pastime; activity that relaxes or entertains

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diversity

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разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference

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divert

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отвлечь) distract; withdraw money and move into a different location

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divide

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делит) sever into two or more parts or pieces; separate into parts; cause to be separate

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divine

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божественной) perceive intuitively; foresee future; have nature of or being a deity

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division

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Отдел) act or process of diving anything into parts; state of being divided; separation

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divorce

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развод) end a marriage; legal dissolution of a marriage

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dizzy

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головокружение) having or causing a whirling sensation

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dock

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док) deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal

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doctrine

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учение) principles presented for belief, as by religious; principle of law; act of teaching; instruction

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document

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документ) provide written evidence; record in detail

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documentary

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документальный) film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event; of or derived from documents

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documentation

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документация) confirmation that some fact or statement is true

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dodge

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Dodge) avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; shifty or ingenious trick

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doll

Back 163

кукла) small toy with human figure, normally for little child

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domain

Back 164

области) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address

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dome

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купол) building or house, especially as great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like cupola

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domestic

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внутреннего) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home

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dominant

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доминирующим) major; important; outweighing

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dominate

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доминируют) monopolize; command; rule; prevail; be prevalent in

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donate

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Пожертвования) grant; present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute

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donation

Back 170

пожертвование) grant; act of giving to a fund or cause

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doom

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Doom) judgment; judicial sentence; penal decree; condemnation

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dormitory

Back 172

общежития) a college or university building for student living; a large bedroom where several people sleep

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dose

Back 173

дозы) quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion

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dot

Back 174

точка) the shorter of two telegraphic signals used in Morse code; very small circular shape

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doubt

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сомнения) being in uncertainty as to belief respecting anything

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doubtful

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сомнительных) distrustful; skeptical; full of doubt; having doubt; not settled in opinion

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doubtless

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несомненно) free from fear or suspicion

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downtown

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центра) commercial center of a town or city

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doze

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доза) slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy

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draft

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проекта) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch

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drag

Back 181

сопротивление) move or bring by force or with great effort

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drain

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сток) draw out; flow out; waste

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drainage

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дренаж) emptying accomplished by draining; gradual flowing off, as of a liquid

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drama

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драмы) play; literary work intended for theater

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dramatic

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драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

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dramatize

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драматизировать) represent something in a dramatic manner; add details to

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drastic

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резкое) radical; taking effect violently or rapidly

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draw

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рисовать) cause to move continuously by force applied in advance of the thing moved; pull along; haul; drag

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drawback

Back 189

недостаток) disadvantage or inconvenience; shortcoming; refund or remittance, such as a discount on duties or taxes

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drawer

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ящик) boxlike container in a piece of furniture, made so as to slide in and out

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drawing

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рисунок) creation of artistic drawings

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dread

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страх) fearful or distasteful anticipation; terror; horror

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dreadful

Back 193

ужасное) very unpleasant; distasteful or shocking

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dreary

Back 194

скучно) gloomy; dismal; dark, colorless, or cheerless

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drench

Back 195

замочить) cause to drink, especially by force; put potion down throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly

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drift

Back 196

дрейфа) float; moving aimlessly; wander

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drill

Back 197

сверла) bore; pierce; make a hole; practice; train

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drip

Back 198

капельно) process of falling in drops; liquid or moisture that falls in drops; sound made by liquid falling in drops

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drought

Back 199

засухи) dry period; aridity; long period of abnormally low rainfall

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drown

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утопить) kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of

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dubious

Back 201

сомнительных) questionable; filled with doubt

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due

Back 202

связи) owed and payable immediately or on demand; proper and appropriate; fitting

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dull

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скучно) lacking responsiveness or alertness; intellectually weak or obtuse

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duly

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образом) as it ought to be; properly; regularly

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dumb

Back 205

немой) mute; lacking the power of speech

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dump

Back 206

свалка) sell at artificially low prices; throw away as refuse

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duplicate

Back 207

дублировать) one that corresponds exactly to another, especially an original; identical copy; facsimile

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durable

Back 208

прочные) lasting; long-lasting; enduring

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duration

Back 209

продо��жительность) length of time something lasts

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dwarf

Back 210

карлика) cause to seem small; check natural growth or development of

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dwell

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останавливаться) live as a resident; exist in a given place or state

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dweller

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житель) a person who inhabits a particular place

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dwelling

Back 213

жилых) residence; place to live in; abode

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dye

Back 214

красителя) substance used to color materials

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dynamic

Back 215

динамических) energetic; vigorously active

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eager

Back 216

стремятся) avid; enthusiastic

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earnest

Back 217

серьезно) seriousness; reality; fixed determination; eagerness; intentness

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earthquake

Back 218

землетрясения) quake from underground; disturbance that is extremely disruptive; temblor

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ease

Back 219

легкость) satisfaction; pleasure; entertainment; freedom from care

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eccentric

Back 220

эксцентричный) departing from a recognized, conventional, or established norm or pattern

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eccentricity

Back 221

эксцентриситет) oddity; departure from that which is stated, regular, or usual; deviation from center

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echo

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Эхо) sound reflected from an opposing surface and repeated to the ear; repetition of a sound

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eclipse

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Затмение) darken; exceed in importance; outweigh

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ecology

Back 224

Экология) science of the relationships between organisms and their environments

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economic

Back 225

экономической) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap

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economical

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экономические) thrifty; saving; using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

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economics

Back 227

Экономика) branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

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economize

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экономить) save money or resource; cut back; be thrifty

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economy

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экономика) efficient use of resources; reduction in cost; specific type of economic system

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ecstasy

Back 230

экстази) intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion

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edge

Back 231

края) brink; perimeter; margin

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edit

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Изменить) revise and prepare for publication; select, correct, arrange matter of, for publication

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edition

Back 233

издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing

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editorial

Back 234

Редакция) of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor

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education

Back 235

образование) act or process of educating; the result of educating

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effective

Back 236

эффективного) efficient; productive; producing a strong impression or response

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effectiveness

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эффективность) efficiency; quality of being effective

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efficiency

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эффективность) effectiveness; quality or property of being efficient; ratio of useful output to the total input in any system

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efficient

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эффективного) effective; acting directly to produce an effect; exhibiting a high ratio of output to input

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effort

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усилия) exertion of strength or power, whether physical or mental, in performing an act or aiming at an object

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eject

Back 241

извлечь) put out or expel from a place; discharge

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elaborate

Back 242

разработки) marked by complexity and richness of detail; done with care and in minute detail

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elaboration

Back 243

разработка) production by gradual process; act of working out with great care in detail

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elapse

Back 244

пройти) slip or glide away; pass away silently

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elastic

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упругих) springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition

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elasticity

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эластичность) tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

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elbow

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локтя) hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm

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election

Back 248

выборы) voting; balloting; right or ability to make a choice

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electrical

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электрические) pertaining to electricity; electric

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electrician

Back 250

электрика) one whose occupation is the installation, maintenance, repair, or operation of electric equipment and circuitry

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electron

Back 251

электронов) elementary particle with negative charge

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electronic

Back 252

электронные) of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.

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electronics

Back 253

Электроника) branch of physics that deals with the behavior of electrons; electronic devices

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elegance

Back 254

элегантность) refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

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elegant

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элегантный) refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

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element

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элемент) fundamental or essential constituent of a composite entity; basic assumptions or principles of a subject

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elementary

Back 257

элементарных) basic; fundamental

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elevate

Back 258

повысить) raise; give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

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elevation

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высота) altitude; height

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elevator

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Лифт) lifting device consisting of a platform or cage

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eliminate

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ликвидации) eradicate; abolish; rule out

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elimination

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ликвидации) act of removing or getting rid of something

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ellipsis

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многоточие) omission of words from text; mark or series of marks used in writing to indicate omission

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elliptical

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эллиптических) rounded like an egg; in a shape reminding of an ellipse; oval

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eloquence

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красноречие) powerful and effective language; persuasive speech

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eloquent

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красноречивым) vividly or movingly expressive; persuasive

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elusive

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неуло��имого) difficult to describe; difficult to detect or grasp by mind

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emancipate

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освободить) free from bondage, oppression, or restraint; liberate

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emancipation

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освобождение) freeing someone from the control of another

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embargo

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эмбарго) ban on commerce or other activity

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embark

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начать) commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey

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embarrass

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смущать) humiliate; shame; cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease; disconcert

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embassy

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Посольство) diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador

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embody

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воплощают) give a bodily form to; represent in bodily or material form; incorporate

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embrace

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объятия) hug; adopt or espouse; accept readily; hold close with the arms, usually as an expression of affection

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embroider

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вышивать) decorate with needlework; add details to

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embroidery

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вышивка) elaboration by the use of decorative detail; ornamentation of fabric with needlework

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emerge

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появляются) come into prominence; spring up; appear

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emergency

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чрезвычайных) sudden unforeseen crisis; condition of urgent need for action or assistance

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emigrant

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эмигрант) someone who leaves one country to settle in another

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emigrate

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эмигрировать) remove from one country or State to another, for the purpose of residence; migrate from home

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eminent

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выдающийся) standing out above other things; high in rank, office, or worth

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emission

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выбросов) radiation; discharge; act of emitting

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emit

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излучают) give off; send out; give out as sound

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emotion

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эмоция) feeling; mood; state of mental agitation or disturbance

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emotional

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эмоциональных) sentimental; passionate; excitable; easily moved

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emphasis

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внимание) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress

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emphasize

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подчеркнуть) stress; underscore; utter or pronounce with a particular stress of voice

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empirical

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эмпирических) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

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employ

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использовать) engage the services of; put to work; apply

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employee

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сотрудника) worker; person who works for another in return for financial or other compensation

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employer

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работодателя) a person or firm that employs workers

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employment

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Работа) act of employing or using

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empty

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пустой) containing nothing; not holding or having anything within; void of contents or appropriate contents

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enable

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позволяют) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible

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enchant

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очаровывать) charm by sorcery; get control of by magical words and rites

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encircle

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окружить) form a circle about; inclose within a circle or ring; surround

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enclose

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заключить) include; surround on all sides; close in

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enclosure

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корпуса) place where animals are kept

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encounter

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встреча) face; confront; meet, especially unexpectedly; come upon

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encourage

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поощрять) activate; stimulate

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endanger

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угрожать) threaten; jeopardize; do something that may damage it or destroy it

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endeavor

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стремятся) attempt by employing effort