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33 Cards in this Set

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Christian Literary Heritage

1) Jewish "book culture"


2) Influences of the Torah in the Temple


3) Greco-Roman Education

Jewish "book culture" literary heritage

Force influenced Gentile tradition

Examples of Jewish "book culture"

1) Solomon


2) Diaspora (Jews living in Babylon)


3) Intertextuality (Knowing the book of the Jews)

Influence of the Torah in the Temple literary heritage

Importance of memory

Greco-Roman Education literary heritage

Copying from past famous authors

Christian Literary Style

1: Codex vs. Scrolls


2: "Primitivity" of Style


3: Status/Literacy of the 1st century believer

Codex vs. Scrolls literary style

Scrolls were for important documents


Codex were "lower" form of writing

Codex as "lower" form of writing

1) No literary value


2) Not supposed to be published


3) For specific person


4) Not written to literary elite


5) Not trying to be literary elite

Christian Literary Genres 1st Century

1: Letters


2: Gospels


3: Apocalypse


4: Church Orders

Literary Genres: Letters

1) Personal


2) Uniquely authoritative from


3) Greco-Roman/Jewish conventions with a Christian twist

Literary Genres: Gospels

1) New literary genre


2) Collection of sayings/stories (Originally oral)

Literary Genres: Apocalypse

Visions and Revelations

Seneca vs. Paul

Seneca: Formal


Paul: Personal and encouraging directed toward specific questions

Christian Literary Genres 2nd Century

1: Apologetics


2: Apocryphyal

Literary Genre: Apologetics

1) E.g. Justin Martyr was author


2) Persuasion against prosecution


3) Explanations of beliefs


4) Drew on Hellenistic Rhetoric and Platonic, Stoic language


5) Written to different audience


6) Wider Greek Education

Literary Genre: Aporyphyal

1) Orthodox literature vs. heretical literature


2) Popular literature meant for entertainment and edification

Perpetua

1: Rise in popularity with Rise of Feminism


2: Christianity was good for women


3: Framed narrative


4: Pathos


5: Close reading

Perpetua: Framed narrative

Moves from 3rd to 1st back to 3rd person

Perpetua: Pathos

Emotional

Perpetua: Close reading

1) Martyrdom and Baptismal images of martyrdom


2) Renunciation of one's formal life (&Family)


3) Removal of "status"


4) Montanism/Revelatory prophecy


5) Role of prayer after death (her little brother)


6) Sovereign power of God


7) Presence of God/Holy Spirit inside the believer

Close reading: Martyrdom and Baptismal images of martyrdom

Renewal of baptism

Close reading: Renunciation of one's former life

Putting your life away for Christ

Close reading: Removal of "status"

Between Perpetua and Felicity

Close reading: Monanism/Revelatory prophecy

Could it exist after the apostles

Close reading: Role of prayer after death

Do our prayers have effect over death?

Close reading: Sovereign power of God

"I will die if God wills it"

Tertullian: The Apparel of Women

1: Lasting Influence


2: The Woman Question/ Christian Cleavage

Tertullian: Lasting Influence

Not just how women dress

Terullian: The Women Question/Christian Cleavage

1) Women bare the original sin of Eve


2) We should be the weirdos of culture

Christian Literary Genres 3rd Century

1: Commentaries


2: Homilies


3: Beginning of literary ambitions

Literary Genres: Commentaries

1) Notions on Scriptures


2) Published "speeches" on meaning

Literary Genres: Homilies

Oral, but often transcribed

Literary Genres: Beginning of literary ambitions

1) Wider readership


2) Adoption of well-known philosophical genres


3) Formation of biblical scholarship