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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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S. aureus
|
gram + cocci
coagulase + |
TSS, endocarditis, scalded skin syndrome
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S. epidermis
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gram + cocci
coagulase - |
infections with catheter - biofilm
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S. saprophyticus
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gram + cocci
coagulase - |
UTI
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S. pyogenes
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group A
gram + cocci - chains beta hemolytic |
strep throat, scarlet fever, necrotizing fasciitis
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S. agalactiae
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beta hemolytic
gram + cocci - chains group B strep |
postpartum sepsis
neonatal pneumonia/sepsis/meningitis |
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Viridans group
eg. S. mutans |
alpha hemolytic
gram + cocci - chains |
dental carries
endocarditis |
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S. pneumoniae
|
doublets
capsules gram+ cocci - chains alpha hemolytic |
pneumonia *
oititis, sinusitis meningitis * |
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Enterococcus
eg. E. faecalis |
group D
gram + cocci - chains |
post surgical wound infections
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L. monocytogenes
|
gram + rod
beta hemolytic tumbling motility |
diarrhea, flu like illness, upper respiratory tract infection
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B. anthracis
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Medussa head type
spores gram + rod |
anthrax
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N. gonorrhea
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gram - cocci
culture on chocolate media |
STIs
neonatal opthalmia |
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N. meningitidis
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gram - cocci
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meningitis
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M. catarrhalis
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gram - cocci
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pneumonia - hospital
otitis media, sinusitis |
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H. influenza
|
gram - rod
grow on blood agar |
otitis media, sinusitis
pneumonia in COPD |
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L. pneumophila
|
gram - cocci
intracellular fluorescent antibody stain |
Legionnaire's disease - severe atypical pneumonia
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B. pertussis
|
gram - rod
SMALL must do PCR |
whopping cough
|
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E. coli
|
gram - rod
flagella pili |
UTI*
travellers diarrhea hemolytic uremic syndrome necrotizing enterocolitis pneumonia in elderly |
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K. pneumoniae
|
gram - rod
|
pneumonia
UTI surgical wounds |
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P. mirabilus
|
gram - rod
swarming colonies indole - |
infections in compromised pts
pneumonia UTI with catheter |
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P. vulgaris
P. morganii |
gram - rod
indole + |
infections in compromised pts
UTI |
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S. marscesens
|
red colour
gram - rod |
infections in compromised pts
opportunistic infections |
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E. cloacae
|
gram - rod
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opportunistic infections
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Salmonella
|
gram - rod
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gastroenteritis
typhoid fever |
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Shigella
|
gram - rod
|
dysentry
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P. aeruginosa
|
gram - rod
mucoid |
infections in compromised pts
pneumonia in CF pts hot tub rash |
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B. fragilis
|
gram - anaerobe
|
most common GI organism
abscesses |
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Porphyromonas spp.
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gram - anaerobe
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periodontal infections
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Prevotella spp.
|
gram - anaerobe
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head and neck infections
pulmonary infections |
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Clostridium spp.
|
gram + anaerobe
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tetanus (C. tetani)
gangrene (C. perfringens) pseudomembranous colitis (C. difficile) |
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Treponema pallidum
|
v fine and thin - can't see under microscope
do fluorescent assay |
syphilis
primary - chancre secondary - flu and rash tertiary - neurosyphilis congenital |
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Borrelia burgdorferi
|
spiral
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lyme disease
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H. pylori
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gram - curved
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ulcers
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C. jejeuni
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gram - spiral
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bacterial diarrhea from animals
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V. cholera
|
gram -
curved |
watery diarrhea
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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no true cell wall
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atypical pneumonia
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Mycoplasma hominis
|
no true cell wall
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STDs
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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acid fast
cannot gram stain |
TB
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M. avium
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acid fast
cannot gram stain |
diarrhea and pneumonia in compromised pts
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M. leprae
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acid fast
cannot gram stain |
leprosy
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Chlamydia trachomatis
|
intracellular
do fluorescent antibody stain |
uretritis
neonatal trachoma and blindness |
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Chlamydia pneumoniae
|
intracellular, in blood stream
|
atypical pneumonia
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