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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The cardiac valves regulate the flow of blood in ____________ direction in the heart.
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one
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The ____________ valves are located between the atria and ____________.
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atrioventricular
ventricles |
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The atrioventricular valves are connected to the ____________ muscles via the ____________ ____________.
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papillary
chordae tendineae |
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The tricuspid valve has ____________ leaflets.
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three
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The three leaflets of the tricuspid valve are called ____________, ____________ and ____________.
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anterior
septal posterior |
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The ____________ tricuspid valve leaflet is the largest of the three leaflets.
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anterior
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The posterior tricuspid leaflet may have one to three ____________.
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scallops
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The ____________ valve is the atrioventricular valve that normally allows blood to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle during ventricular ____________.
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tricuspid
diastole |
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The ____________ or ____________ valve is the atrioventricular valve that sits between the left atrium and left ventricle.
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mitral
bicuspid |
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The mitral valve has ____________ leaflets and ____________ commissures.
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two
two |
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The names of the two mitral valve leaflets are the ____________ mitral valve leaflet and the ____________ valve leaflet.
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anterior
posterior |
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The names of the two mitral commissures are the ____________ commissure and the ____________ commissure.
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lateral
medial |
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The ____________ mitral valve leaflet may have one to three scallops.
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posterior
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The names of the three posterior mitral valve scallops are ____________, ____________ and ____________.
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lateral
middle medial |
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The ____________ scallop of the posterior mitral valve leaflet is the largest scallop.
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middle
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The ____________ valves are the half moon shaped valves that sit between the ventricles and the ____________ vessels.
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semilunar
great |
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The ____________ valve sits between the right ventricle and the main pulmonary artery.
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pulmonary
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The ____________ valve sits between the left ventricle and the aorta.
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aortic
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The pulmonary artery allows blood to flow from the right ventricle to the main pulmonary artery during ventricular ____________ and prevents back flow of blood from the main pulmonary artery to the right ventricle during ventricular ____________.
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systole
diastole |
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The names of the three pulmonary valve cusps are the ____________, ____________ and ____________.
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right
left anterior |
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The left pulmonary valve cusp is also called the ____________ cusp.
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posterior
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The pulmonary valve cusp components are commissures, nodules of ____________, lunula and ____________.
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Atlantii
sinuses |
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The ____________ valve prevents backflow of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle during ventricular ____________.
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aortic
diastole |
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The names of the three aortic valve cusps are ____________ coronary, ____________ coronary and ____________ coronary cusps.
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left
right non |
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The aortic valve cusp components are ____________, nodules of ____________, lunula and sinuses of ____________.
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commissures
Arantii Valsalva |
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The ____________ coronary and ____________ coronary aortic valve cusps are contiguous with the anterior mitral valve leaflet.
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left
non |
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The most common adult congenital heart lesion is the ____________ aortic valve.
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bicuspid
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The valves that regulate blood flow between the atria and ventricles are called the ____________ valves and the valves that regulate blood flow between the ventricles and the ____________ and ____________ arteries (great vessels) are called the ____________ valves.
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atrioventricular
pulmonary aortic semilunar |
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The atrioventricular valve components include ____________ muscles, chordae ____________ and valve ____________.
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papillary
tendineae leaflets |
