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4 Cards in this Set

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Anencephaly

Definition: cranial neuropore fails to close resulting in disruption of:


-Lumbar and sacral segments of spinal cord


-meninges


-vertebral arch


-paraverrabral muscles and skin


Usually results in spontaneous abortion



Definition

Spina bifida

Definition: malformation of vertebral architecture and cord

Spinal lesion

Loss of neural tissue


Verticle level


Transverse plane

Factors affecting severity

Syringomyelia

Longitudinal fluid filled cavity within the spinal cord


Dissociated sensory loss of pain and temperature but not proprioception or vibration


Symptoms at the level of the synrix since spinothalamic tract decussates at the level of input


If it extends to brainstem (syringobulbia)


(Optional) dysarthria, dysphagia, tongue wasting, ataxia and nystagmus may occur


What is it


Symptoms


Complications