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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What type of damage can result from poor patient positioning?
Nerve damage
What two most common claims of nerve damage?
Ulnar

Brachial plexus
Pronation of the forearm can cause:

How can one avoid this?
External compression of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel.

Supination or arm can help to avoid this.
Brachial plexus injury can be caused by?
Excessive arm abduction, excess neck rotation, and/or compression btw 1st rib and clavicle.

Should avoid abducting more than 90 degrees.

Arms should not be hung down.
What does Dorsal decubitus mean and what is its proper positioning?
AKA supine position.

Legs uncrossed and arms secured at sides or on armboards.
What is ventral decubitus?

What is the proper position for it?
Prone position.

Pt begins in supine position, then log-rolled onto abdomen after anesthetized.

Arms at sides or on armboards.
Uses for Lateral decubitus:
Surgery on chest or lungs

On kidneys

Hip surgery
Proper positioning of lateral decubitus includes:
Head support
Axillary roll
Pillows
Strap
Leg support