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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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most common cause of gross hematuria in 60 year old men
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BPH
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bladder ca is more common in men/women
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men
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5 risk factors for bladder ca
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smoking
aromatic amines nitrites CTX chronic irritation |
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chronic irritation of bladder can be caused by ___ (3)
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catheter
S. hematobium irradiation |
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cytology has ___ sensitivity and ___ specificity for bladder ca
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low
high |
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most bladder cancer is ___
most of the rest is ___ |
transitional cell ca (TCC)
SCC |
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most dx of bladder ca is via ___
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cytoscopy with transurethral resection
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bladder ca from stage T___ and on invade muscularis propria
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2
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___% of superficial bladder ca progress to ___
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15-20
MP invasive bladder ca |
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3 adjuvant tx for superficial bladder ca
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BCG
IFN chemo |
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in MP invasive bladder ca, ___ was usually required
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radical cystectomy
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2 kinds of urinary diversion after cystectomy
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continent
noncontinent |
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noncontinent urinary diversion means
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urine drains into pouch
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4 main short term complications of cystectomy
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sepsis
urine leak pyelonephritis acute acidosis |
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3 main long term complications of cystectomy
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renal failure
ureteral intestinal obstruction stoma problems |
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standard tx for metastatic bladder ca (2)
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cisplatin
gemcitabine |
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prostate ca is the ___th most common ca in men
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1
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incidence/mortality ration for prostate ca is
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8
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3 risk factors for prostate ca
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African american
high fat diet sedetary lifestyle |
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if PSA is high, then probability of prostate ca goes up/down with increasing free PSA %
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down
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Gleason scores range from ___ to ___, but you almost never see one below ___.
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2
10 6 |
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___% of prostate ca are from the peripheral zone
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80
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bound PSA is bound to ___
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alpha1 antichymotrypsin
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T1 tumors are not ___
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palpable
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T2 tumors are ___ but ___
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palpable
confined to prostate |
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___ is an androgen receptor antagonist
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bicalutamide
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___ is a GnRH agonist
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gozerelin
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intermediate risk group has PSA of ___, Gleason of ___, and tumor stage T___.
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10--20
7 2B |
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antiandrogen tx is given to ___ risk groups
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intermediate
high |
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high risk group gets ___ (3)
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electron beam RT
radical prostatectomy long term antiandrogen tx |
