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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 hypo-conditions in ca
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hyponatremia
hypoglycemia |
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hypercalcemia occurs in ___% of pts with solid tumors, most commonly in ___ (5)
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10--20
MM breast lung kidney h&n |
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2 causes of hypercalcemia
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PTHrP
hypervitaminosis D |
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hypervitaminosis D is common in ___
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ly
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4 top symptoms of hypercalcemia
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fatigue
anorexia nausea constipation |
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hypercalcemia is txed with ___, especially ___. also give ___ (2)
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bisphosphonates
zoledronate saline diuretic |
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severe cases of hypercalcemia get ___ (4). severest cases also get ___
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calcitonin
bisphosphonate saline diuretic dialysis |
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___ are effective at reducing hypervitaminosis D
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CS
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5 serum disturbances in tumor lysis syndrome
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hyperuricemia
hyperkalemia hyperphosphatemia hypocalcemia hyperazotemia |
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hypocalcemia in TLS is caused by ___
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hyperphosphatemia
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T/F: TLS is only associated with cytotoxic drugs
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false
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2 main factors for TLS
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bulky tumor
pre-existing renal insufficiency |
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pts with TLS get ___ (3)
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saline
allopurinol diuretic |
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pts with renal failure get more/less allopurinol
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less
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allupurinol takes ___ days to reduce uric acid level
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2--3 days
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you want to raise/lower urine pH to make uric acid more soluble
goal pH is ___ |
raise
at least 7 |
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pts who can't use allopurinol can use ___, which is ___.
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rasburicase
recombinant urate oxidase |
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hyperkalemia is txed with ___ (2)
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diet
furosemide |
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if K+ is above 7, use ___ or ___ or ___
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Na+/K+ exchange resin
hypertonic Glc with insulin NaHCO3 |
