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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Neo-classicism

When: 20th Century (between WW1/WW2)


Composers: Prokofiev, Stravinsky


What: structures of classical music incorporating new techniques

Primitivism

What: refinement of Impressionism


Features: tribal sounds; polyrhythm; dissonance; percussion; polytonality


Example: Rite of Spring

Expressionism

When: Early 20th Century


Features: atonality, 12 tone scale, dissonance, klangfarbenmelodie, unusual instrumental effects, sprechstimme, inner experiences

Avant Garde

What: extended use of dynamics, articulation, explored new sound sources (e.g. electronically produced, the environment), structure relied on performers and circumstances, use of graphic notation

Early Musicals

When: 1920's-30's


Composers: Leonard Bernstein (West Side Story)


Themes: boy meets girl; dance; techniques from opera/operetta


Features: jazz and dance infused works, syncopation/irregular meters

Electronic Music

Composer: Edgard Varese


Features: recording on tapes, cut and paste tapes together to make music

Jazz

When: 1940's onwards


Composers: Miles Davis


Features: decorative melodies, extended chords, walking bass, 12 bar blues/32 bar chorus form

Jazz Fusion

When: 1940's/60's,etc


Composers: Miles Davis, Herbie Hancock


Features: use of electric piano


What: jazz rock/fusion/funk crossover

Minimalism

When: 1960's-1970's


Composers: Phillip Glass, Steve Reich, Terry Riley


Features: polyrhythms, phasing, looping ostinato, drones

Rock

When: 1960's


Composers: The Beatles


Features: incorporation of cultures (e.g. India)